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Which example most clearly shows the process of orographic rainfall?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Moist sea air meets a mountain and is forced to rise

A is correct. A mountain forces moist air to rise on its windward side. The rising air expands and cools, allowing water vapour to condense into clouds and potentially produce rain. Rain caused by this mountain-induced uplift is called orographic rainfall. Descending, warming air is associated instead with drier conditions on the leeward side.

Related tags

Orographic RainfallMountain UpliftMoist AirClouds And PrecipitationWater In The AtmosphereGeographyClass 12 Mcq

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