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If moisture in the air is very low, what will be the effect on cloud formation?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Cloud formation will be difficult

The governing concept is cloud formation through cooling and condensation. Clouds develop when air contains enough water vapour and rises or is otherwise cooled to its condensation level. The vapour then condenses around tiny particles into droplets or ice crystals. If moisture is very low, there is less water vapour available to condense, so the formation of a visible cloud becomes difficult or limited. Option A is correct. Low moisture does not make clouds immediately produce heavy rain, and it certainly does not guarantee hail. Clouds also generally require cooling to reach saturation; they do not form simply without a temperature change or another process that causes condensation. Other factors such as uplift, pressure, nuclei, and temperature matter, but sufficient moisture is a basic requirement.

Related tags

HumidityCloud FormationCondensationClouds And PrecipitationWater In The AtmosphereGeographyClass 12 Mcq

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