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Which option correctly describes rain?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Liquid water drops falling from the atmosphere to the ground

Correct answer: A, liquid water drops falling from the atmosphere to the ground. Rain is a form of liquid precipitation. Water vapour first rises into the atmosphere, cools, and condenses into cloud droplets. When droplets combine and become large and heavy enough, gravity pulls them downward as liquid drops. Option A gives the definition of rain. Option B is wrong because it describes upward movement of ice particles, not rainfall. Option C is wrong because cooling and condensation form cloud droplets; this is a cloud-formation process, not the actual fall of rain. Option D is wrong because hail consists of solid ice pellets or lumps, so it is a different form of precipitation. A useful distinction is that precipitation means water falling from the atmosphere, while condensation means vapour changing into liquid or solid particles within the atmosphere. Memory cue: liquid drops are rain; solid ice balls are hail; ice crystals or flakes are snow.

Related tags

RainfallPrecipitationCondensationCloudsClouds And PrecipitationWater In The AtmosphereGeographyClass 12 Mcq

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