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What is the main process behind cloud formation when moist air rises along a mountain slope?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Cooling by expansion followed by condensation

Correct answer: A. As moist air rises up a mountain slope, the surrounding pressure decreases. The air expands and cools; if it cools to its dew point, water vapour condenses into tiny droplets and a cloud can form. This is the usual sequence in orographic cloud formation.

Related tags

Orographic LiftingCloud FormationClouds And PrecipitationWater In The AtmosphereGeographyClass 12 Mcq

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