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A rural region has many births but also rapid out-migration among people aged 25 to 44. Which future effect is most likely?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Current child population may remain large while future births and labor force weaken

Births can keep the present child population large, but population structure also depends on which adults remain in the region. People aged 25 to 44 are commonly in important working and family-forming years. If many of them leave, the area loses current workers and a substantial part of the group that could have children locally in the near future.

Therefore the existing number of children may remain high for some time because they were already born, while future births can decline as the number of potential parents falls. The local labor force may also weaken, especially if replacement by other working-age people is limited. The result is not certain in every case, but it is the most likely effect among the choices. Thus option A is correct; the words “always” and “definitely” make options B and C too absolute.

Related tags

Rural Out MigrationFuture BirthsLabor ForceAge StructurePopulation GrowthThe World Population – DistributionDensity And GrowthThe World Population Distribution Density And Growth

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