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If a country's death rate falls while its birth rate remains unchanged but emigration rises sharply, how will the overall growth outcome be determined?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: By the combined effect of higher natural increase and negative migration

Population change has two major components: natural increase and net migration. Natural increase equals births minus deaths. If the death rate falls while the birth rate stays unchanged, the gap between births and deaths generally becomes larger, so natural increase rises. Emigration is movement out of the country and makes net migration more negative.

The total growth outcome is found by combining these effects: natural increase plus net migration. Higher natural increase pushes population upward, while heavy emigration pushes it downward. The final result could be faster growth, slower growth, no change, or decline depending on the sizes of both effects. Therefore option C is correct; it is not possible to say that total growth will always accelerate.

Related tags

Death Rate DeclineEmigrationTotal Population GrowthCombined EffectsPopulation GrowthThe World Population – DistributionDensity And GrowthThe World Population Distribution Density And Growth

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