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If births equal deaths in a country but immigration exceeds emigration by 300000, what will be the total population change?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Increase of 300000

The correct answer is B: an increase of 300,000, or 3 lakh. Natural increase is births minus deaths. Since births equal deaths, natural increase is 0. Immigration minus emigration is net migration, and immigration exceeds emigration by 300,000, so net migration is +300,000. Total population change = 0 + 300,000 = +300,000. Option A reverses the direction and would apply to net out-migration. Option B correctly identifies the positive migration balance. Option C ignores the migration effect and is therefore wrong. Option D counts the same migration difference twice. Memory cue: equal births and deaths cancel; the remaining population change comes entirely from net migration.

Related tags

Natural IncreaseNet MigrationImmigrationEmigrationTotal Population ChangePopulation GrowthThe World Population – DistributionDensity And GrowthThe World Population Distribution Density And Growth

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