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In a rural district, births exceed deaths, but total population remains stable. Which condition can explain this?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Net out-migration is approximately equal to natural increase

Total population change has two main components: natural increase and net migration. Natural increase equals births minus deaths. Net migration equals in-migration minus out-migration. If births exceed deaths, natural increase is positive, but the total population can still remain stable when people leaving the district approximately equal that natural increase.

Therefore, option A explains the situation. For example, if natural increase adds 1,000 people and net out-migration removes about 1,000, the total change is close to zero. High in-migration would normally raise the population, not keep it stable. Zero deaths is unnecessary, and an expanding land area does not determine population change directly.

Related tags

Rural Out MigrationNatural IncreaseStable PopulationPopulation BalancePopulation GrowthThe World Population – DistributionDensity And GrowthThe World Population Distribution Density And Growth

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