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If a country has a high birth rate and a low death rate, what will happen if other conditions remain the same?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Natural increase will be high

Natural increase measures the change produced by births and deaths, without including migration. In simple terms, it is the birth rate minus the death rate. A high birth rate adds many people, while a low death rate removes fewer people. If other conditions remain the same, the difference between births and deaths will therefore be positive and relatively large.

Consequently, natural increase will be high, so option D is correct. A negative natural increase would require deaths to exceed births. Population could still be affected by migration, but migration does not change the conclusion about natural increase itself. The wording asks about natural increase, not necessarily the final population after migration.

Related tags

High Birth RateLow Death RateNatural IncreasePopulation GrowthThe World Population – DistributionDensity And GrowthThe World Population Distribution Density And GrowthGeography

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