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What does zero population growth indicate?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: There is almost no net change in total population

Zero population growth means that the total population shows almost no net change over a period. It does not require births and deaths to stop. Births add people, while deaths remove people; migration may also add or remove people. When these additions and losses balance approximately, the population remains nearly stable.

Option C is correct because it describes this balance. For example, births may equal deaths when migration is absent, or a natural decrease may be offset by immigration. Thus zero growth does not mean rapid growth, that everyone is leaving, or that no births occur. The word “net” is important: separate demographic flows may continue even when their combined result is close to zero.

Related tags

Zero Population GrowthStable PopulationDemographic BalancePopulation ChangePopulation GrowthThe World Population – DistributionDensity And GrowthThe World Population Distribution Density And Growth

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