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What is meant by out-migration?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: People leaving a region for another place

Out-migration means movement away from a particular area to another place. The people who leave may move to another village, city, region, or country for work, education, safety, family reasons, or other purposes. In population studies, the area they leave is the area of origin. If more people leave than enter, and births and deaths do not offset the difference, the origin area’s population may decline.

Therefore, option C is correct because it directly describes people leaving one region for another. Option A is the opposite process and refers to in-migration or inflow. An increase in births and a fall in death rate are components of natural population change, not migration. The term concerns movement across a place boundary, whether the movement is temporary or permanent; its classification can depend on the duration and scale being studied.

Related tags

Out MigrationMigration TypesPopulation DeclineDemographic ChangePopulation GrowthThe World Population – DistributionDensity And GrowthThe World Population Distribution Density And Growth

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