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What is the usual effect of a high birth rate combined with a declining death rate?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Population may grow rapidly

Natural population change depends on the difference between births and deaths. When the birth rate remains high and the death rate falls, more people are added through births than are removed through deaths. This produces a larger natural increase. If migration does not cancel it and other conditions are broadly similar, the total population can grow rapidly.

Thus option A is correct. Improved health care, sanitation, nutrition, and disease control can lower mortality, but the key reasoning is simply that a wide positive gap between births and deaths adds people quickly. The population does not immediately decline or necessarily remain stable. Migration is a separate component of population change, so a falling death rate does not itself stop migration.

Related tags

High Birth RateDeclining Death RateNatural IncreasePopulation GrowthThe World Population – DistributionDensity And GrowthThe World Population Distribution Density And GrowthGeography

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