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If a country has a large young population but weak female education and health, what effect is possible on future age structure and economic capacity?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Human capital may remain weak and the demographic dividend may be limited

A large young population creates potential, not an automatic demographic dividend. Female education and health influence labour-force participation, fertility decisions, child nutrition, skills and the productivity of the next generation. If these conditions remain weak, many people may enter working age without adequate health, education or employment opportunities, so human capital and economic capacity remain limited. Option D is wrong because population size alone cannot guarantee development; institutions, skills and inclusion are also essential.

Related tags

Female EducationHuman CapitalDemographic DividendYouth PopulationAge StructurePopulation CompositionGeographyClass 12 Mcq

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