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If a very large working-age cohort will enter the elderly group over the next fifteen years, which policy should be prepared in advance?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Planning for pensions, elderly health, and labor-force replacement

A large working-age cohort is a demographic wave. When it reaches older ages, the country should expect greater demand for pensions, health services, and possibly long-term care. At the same time, many members of that cohort may retire or leave employment, so the economy may need replacement workers, productivity improvements, or carefully planned migration and training.

For these reasons, planning for pensions, elderly health, and labour-force replacement should begin in advance, making option B correct. Primary-school expansion and child vaccination are valuable policies, but they do not directly prepare the country for the near-term ageing of this large cohort. Expanding farmland also does not address retirement income, medical needs, or the likely reduction in available workers. Advance planning allows financing and services to adjust gradually.

Related tags

Future AgeingPension PlanningElderly HealthLabour ReplacementAge StructurePopulation CompositionGeographyClass 12 Mcq

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