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A country has a high proportion of children. Which condition will be most important for this group to become a strong future working-age population?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Adequate investment in education, health and skills

The governing concept is the relationship between age structure and human-capital formation. A large child population can become a large working-age population in the future, but numbers alone do not guarantee productive employment or economic growth. Investment in schooling, nutrition, health care, vocational preparation and relevant skills improves the capabilities of children before they enter working ages. This can help convert a youthful age structure into a demographic dividend, provided suitable jobs are also available. Option B is unsuitable because more births increase the dependent population and may intensify pressure on schools and health services. Options C and D weaken human capital and reduce future productivity rather than strengthening it.

Related tags

Human CapitalChild PopulationDemographic DividendAge StructurePopulation CompositionGeographyClass 12 Mcq

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