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In which age structure can a social-security system face a double challenge?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: When both children and elderly people form large shares

A social-security system supports people who depend on others for income or services. Children commonly need education, nutrition, and health care, while elderly people may need pensions, medical treatment, and long-term care. If both groups form large shares of the population, the state and families must meet these two different sets of needs at the same time. The working-age population may face a high dependency burden because many people are outside working ages.

Option A describes this double challenge. A large working-age group alone can provide a stronger economic base, and having no dependents would reduce pressure. A population with only many young adults also does not create the same simultaneous demand for child and elderly services. Therefore A is the correct option.

Related tags

Social SecurityChild DependencyElderly DependencyAge StructurePopulation CompositionGeographyClass 12 McqRdgdfgdfg

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