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If a country has a large working-age population and low unemployment, which economic benefit is possible?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Increase in production and income

A large working-age population can become an economic strength when most people can find work. Employed adults contribute through farming, manufacturing, services, innovation, and other productive activities. Their earnings support households, while taxes and savings can strengthen public finance and investment. This situation may create a demographic dividend, but the benefit is possible rather than automatic because education, health, skills, infrastructure, and suitable jobs are also needed.

Option A is correct because low unemployment allows the large working-age group to participate in production and income generation. Option B is not necessary, since child dependency depends on the number of children. Option C does not follow from the age structure, and fertility does not automatically rise merely because many adults are working. The essential condition is productive employment.

Related tags

Economic GrowthWorking Age PopulationEmploymentDemographic DividendAge StructurePopulation CompositionGeographyClass 12 Mcq

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