Which age group is considered most likely to be economically active?

Correct answer: 15 to 59 years

Age structure divides a population into age groups and helps show how many people are likely to work, depend on others, or need special support. The 15–59 group is commonly used in Indian demographic descriptions as the working-age or economically active group. Many people in this range can be employed, produce goods and services, earn income, and support children or older persons.

Children aged 0–14 are generally dependants because most are still growing and receiving education. People aged 60 and above may also be dependants because retirement, illness, or reduced work capacity can limit earnings, although some continue working. The question asks for the group most likely to be economically active, so option B is the best answer.