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What potential advantage can a high proportion of working-age people provide to a country?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Increase in productive labour force

A high proportion of working-age people can give a country a large potential labour force. If these people receive good education, useful skills, health support, and suitable jobs, they can increase production, household income, savings, tax revenue, and economic growth. This possible benefit is often associated with a demographic dividend, but it is not automatic; good policies and opportunities are necessary.

Option A is correct because more working-age people can enlarge the productive workforce. The other choices are not logical consequences. Schools remain necessary, elderly people do not disappear merely because workers are numerous, and birth rates do not automatically become zero. Therefore, the clearest potential advantage is an increase in productive labour, provided the country can use this population effectively.

Related tags

Working Age PopulationLabour ForceEconomic GrowthHuman ResourcesAge StructurePopulation CompositionGeographyClass 12 Mcq

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