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If the working-age group is large and dependent groups are small, which situation may develop?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Favorable dependency structure

The dependency structure compares people commonly outside the working ages with those in the potential working-age group. Children and older people are often called dependents because they may require support from working-age adults, although the term does not mean every individual is economically inactive. If the working-age population is large and both dependent groups are relatively small, fewer dependents are supported by a larger potential workforce.

This creates a favorable dependency structure and may provide an opportunity for a demographic dividend. The possible benefit is not automatic: jobs, education, health, skills, and good policies are needed to use the large workforce productively. Therefore option A is correct. Options B and C describe large dependent groups, while D is the opposite of the situation given.

Related tags

Favorable DependencyWorking Age PopulationDemographic DividendAge StructurePopulation CompositionGeographyClass 12 McqRdgdfgdfg

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