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What balance does sustainable development require in the human-environment relationship?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Between present needs and future security

The governing concept of sustainable development is intergenerational responsibility. Development should improve living conditions and meet legitimate present needs, but it must not destroy the resource base or environmental quality required by future generations. This requires balancing economic activity, social well-being and ecological protection rather than pursuing immediate consumption alone. Option A expresses this balance accurately: present needs are addressed while future security and opportunities are protected. Profit, industry, trade, cities and villages may all be part of planning, but none alone defines sustainability. Therefore option A is correct because it captures the essential present-and-future relationship.

Related tags

Sustainable DevelopmentPresent NeedsFuture GenerationsEnvironmental BalancePlanning And Sustainable Development In Indian ContextGeographyClass 12 Mcq

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