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What does sustainable development emphasize?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Balance between present needs and future security

The governing concept of sustainable development is intergenerational balance. Development should improve human well-being and meet present needs without destroying the ecological resources and environmental quality required by future generations. This involves careful planning, efficient resource use, pollution control, conservation of biodiversity, and attention to social as well as economic needs. Therefore, option B is correct because it expresses the balance between present development and future security. Option A is too short-term, while rapid use of all resources would cause depletion and environmental damage. Option D is also incorrect: sustainable development does not require refusing all use of nature; it requires responsible and renewable use wherever possible.

Related tags

Sustainable DevelopmentPresent NeedsFuture GenerationsResource ConservationPlanningPlanning And Sustainable Development In Indian ContextGeographyClass 12 Mcq

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