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Which is a correct example of the spatial dimension of sustainable development in human geography?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Fair regional distribution of development benefits and environmental costs

The governing concept is the spatial dimension of sustainable development. Sustainability is not judged only by how much an economy produces or how many resources it uses; it also asks where benefits, risks, and environmental costs occur. If one region receives employment, infrastructure, and income while another bears pollution, displacement, or resource depletion, development is spatially unjust and cannot be considered fully sustainable. Option A is correct because it applies the idea of equity between places and considers both gains and costs. Option B measures output alone, option C encourages resource exploitation without safeguards, and option D focuses narrowly on urban expansion. None of those alternatives addresses regional justice or ecological balance.

Related tags

Sustainable DevelopmentSpatial EquityEnvironmental JusticeRegional PlanningPlanning And Sustainable Development In Indian ContextGeographyClass 12 Mcq

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