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Why is the study of sustainable development important in human geography?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: It emphasizes balance between present needs and future generations

Sustainable development is important because human societies depend on land, water, energy, biodiversity and other resources that can be degraded or exhausted. Its governing principle is to meet present needs without undermining the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. In human geography, this requires examining the relationship between population, settlement, economic activity, inequality and environmental limits. Sustainable development therefore combines economic opportunity, social inclusion, intergenerational fairness and ecological protection. It does not mean unlimited resource use or attention only to present growth. Option D states the essential balance and is correct.

Related tags

Sustainable DevelopmentIntergenerational EquityResource ConservationPlanning And Sustainable Development In Indian ContextGeographyClass 12 Mcq

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