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Why may settlement patterns differ even when population density is the same in human geography?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Because relief, water sources, land ownership and transport may differ — क्योंकि स्थलरूप, जलस्रोत, भूमि-स्वामित्व और परिवहन अलग हो सकते हैं

Population density is an average measure showing how many people live per unit of area, but it does not describe their internal arrangement. Two areas may each have 500 people per square kilometre, yet one may contain a compact settlement, another a linear settlement along a river or road, and a third a dispersed pattern across farms. Relief, water availability, land ownership, security, transport routes, historical development and planning can all influence the arrangement. Therefore option A is correct. Option B incorrectly treats density as the only determinant, C is factually impossible, and D ignores important physical and social factors.

Related tags

Population DensitySettlement PatternReliefLand OwnershipPatterns Of SettlementsHuman SettlementsGeographyClass 12 Mcq

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