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What should be examined in the environmental impact assessment of a road project?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Wildlife habitats, drainage, and local communities

A road is not only a strip of pavement; its construction and use can alter several connected environmental and social systems. An assessment should examine wildlife habitats and migration routes, vegetation clearance, drainage and flood patterns, soil erosion, noise and air pollution, land acquisition, safety, and effects on local communities. Option A is correct because it includes three essential dimensions: ecological habitat, water movement, and human well-being. Options B, C, and D focus on isolated design or administrative details and cannot measure the project’s environmental consequences. A sound EIA also considers alternatives, mitigation, monitoring, and public consultation.

Related tags

Road ProjectEiaWildlife HabitatLocal CommunityEnvironmental PollutionGeographical Perspective On Selected Issues And ProblemsGeographyClass 12 Mcq

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