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Business Studies Quiz - Class 12 Business Studies Busines...

Question 1/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 45

एक कारखाने में कच्चा माल समय पर आता है लेकिन काम का क्रम बार बार बदल जाता है। कौन सा विशेषज्ञ इस समस्या से सबसे अधिक जुड़ा है?

In a factory raw material arrives on time but the sequence of work keeps changing. Which specialist is most related to this problem?

Explanation opens after your attempt

Correct Answer

B. रूट क्लर्कRoute clerk

Step 1

Concept

Route clerk decides the route and sequence of work. Exam tip: connect sequence and route with route clerk.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. रूट क्लर्क / Route clerk. Route clerk decides the route and sequence of work. Exam tip: connect sequence and route with route clerk.

Step 3

Exam Tip

काम का मार्ग और क्रम रूट क्लर्क तय करता है। परीक्षा में क्रम और मार्ग को रूट क्लर्क से जोड़ें।

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Question 2/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 45

यदि उत्पादन शुरू होने से पहले मशीन ठीक है पर औजार सही जगह पर नहीं रखे गए तो कौन सा फोरमैन अधिक संबंधित है?

If the machine is proper before production but tools are not kept at the right place which foreman is more related?

Explanation opens after your attempt

Correct Answer

A. गैंग बॉसGang boss

Step 1

Concept

Gang boss looks after preparation and tool arrangement before work starts. Exam tip: connect preparation with gang boss.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. गैंग बॉस / Gang boss. Gang boss looks after preparation and tool arrangement before work starts. Exam tip: connect preparation with gang boss.

Step 3

Exam Tip

काम शुरू कराने की तैयारी और औजार व्यवस्था गैंग बॉस देखता है। परीक्षा में तैयारी को गैंग बॉस से जोड़ें।

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Question 3/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 45

एक श्रमिकों का समूह मशीन ठीक होने पर भी धीमी गति से काम कर रहा है। किस विशेषज्ञ की भूमिका प्रमुख होगी?

A group of workers is working slowly even though the machine is proper. Which specialist will have the main role?

Explanation opens after your attempt

Correct Answer

C. स्पीड बॉसSpeed boss

Step 1

Concept

Maintaining proper speed of work is the job of speed boss. Exam tip: connect slow speed with speed boss.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. स्पीड बॉस / Speed boss. Maintaining proper speed of work is the job of speed boss. Exam tip: connect slow speed with speed boss.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कार्य की उचित गति बनाए रखना स्पीड बॉस का काम है। परीक्षा में धीमी गति को स्पीड बॉस से जोड़ें।

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Question 4/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 45

तैयार माल में दोष दिख रहे हैं पर दोष का कारण गलत लिखित निर्देश है। मूल कारण किससे जुड़ा है?

Defects are seen in finished goods but the cause is wrong written instruction. The root cause is related to whom?

Explanation opens after your attempt

Correct Answer

D. इंस्ट्रक्शन कार्ड क्लर्कInstruction card clerk

Step 1

Concept

Written instructions are prepared by the instruction card clerk. Exam tip: separate defect detection from the cause of defect.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. इंस्ट्रक्शन कार्ड क्लर्क / Instruction card clerk. Written instructions are prepared by the instruction card clerk. Exam tip: separate defect detection from the cause of defect.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लिखित निर्देश इंस्ट्रक्शन कार्ड क्लर्क तैयार करता है। परीक्षा में दोष पकड़ने और दोष के कारण को अलग पहचानें।

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Question 5/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 45

यदि मशीन खराबी के कारण उत्पादन रुकता है तो निरीक्षक की बजाय सुधार के लिए कौन जरूरी होगा?

If production stops due to machine breakdown who will be needed for correction instead of the inspector?

Explanation opens after your attempt

Correct Answer

A. मरम्मत बॉसRepair boss

Step 1

Concept

Correcting machine breakdown is the work of repair boss. Exam tip: connect machine cause with repair boss.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मरम्मत बॉस / Repair boss. Correcting machine breakdown is the work of repair boss. Exam tip: connect machine cause with repair boss.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मशीन खराबी को सुधारना मरम्मत बॉस का काम है। परीक्षा में मशीन कारण को repair boss से जोड़ें।

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Question 6/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 45

यदि श्रमिकों द्वारा नियम न मानने से गुणवत्ता घटती है तो निरीक्षण के साथ किस विशेषज्ञ की जरूरत होगी?

If quality falls because workers do not follow rules which specialist is needed along with inspection?

Explanation opens after your attempt

Correct Answer

B. डिसिप्लिनेरियनDisciplinarian

Step 1

Concept

Rule following and discipline are related to disciplinarian. Exam tip: connect rule breaking with discipline.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. डिसिप्लिनेरियन / Disciplinarian. Rule following and discipline are related to disciplinarian. Exam tip: connect rule breaking with discipline.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नियम पालन और अनुशासन डिसिप्लिनेरियन से संबंधित हैं। परीक्षा में rule breaking को discipline से जोड़ें।

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Question 7/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 45

कौन सा जोड़ा कार्यात्मक फोरमैनशिप के योजना पक्ष का सही उदाहरण है?

Which pair is a correct example of the planning side of functional foremanship?

Explanation opens after your attempt

Correct Answer

C. रूट क्लर्क और टाइम एंड कॉस्ट क्लर्कRoute clerk and time and cost clerk

Step 1

Concept

Route clerk and time and cost clerk both belong to the planning side. Exam tip: remember the four planning side names separately.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. रूट क्लर्क और टाइम एंड कॉस्ट क्लर्क / Route clerk and time and cost clerk. Route clerk and time and cost clerk both belong to the planning side. Exam tip: remember the four planning side names separately.

Step 3

Exam Tip

रूट क्लर्क और टाइम एंड कॉस्ट क्लर्क दोनों योजना पक्ष में आते हैं। परीक्षा में योजना पक्ष के चार नाम अलग याद रखें।

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Question 8/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 45

कौन सा जोड़ा उत्पादन पक्ष का सही उदाहरण है?

Which pair is a correct example of the production side?

Explanation opens after your attempt

Correct Answer

D. गैंग बॉस और मरम्मत बॉसGang boss and repair boss

Step 1

Concept

Gang boss and repair boss belong to the production side. Exam tip: remember gang speed repair inspector.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. गैंग बॉस और मरम्मत बॉस / Gang boss and repair boss. Gang boss and repair boss belong to the production side. Exam tip: remember gang speed repair inspector.

Step 3

Exam Tip

गैंग बॉस और मरम्मत बॉस उत्पादन पक्ष में आते हैं। परीक्षा में gang speed repair inspector याद रखें।

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Question 9/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 45

यदि वास्तविक लागत और मानक लागत की तुलना करनी हो तो किसका अभिलेख सबसे उपयोगी होगा?

If actual cost and standard cost have to be compared whose record will be most useful?

Explanation opens after your attempt

Correct Answer

A. टाइम एंड कॉस्ट क्लर्कTime and cost clerk

Step 1

Concept

Time and cost clerk keeps time and cost records. Exam tip: connect cost comparison with this post.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. टाइम एंड कॉस्ट क्लर्क / Time and cost clerk. Time and cost clerk keeps time and cost records. Exam tip: connect cost comparison with this post.

Step 3

Exam Tip

समय और लागत का अभिलेख टाइम एंड कॉस्ट क्लर्क रखता है। परीक्षा में cost comparison को इसी पद से जोड़ें।

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Question 10/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 45

एक काम में सामग्री कई बार वापस उसी विभाग में आती है। यह किस अध्ययन की आवश्यकता दिखाता है?

In a job material repeatedly comes back to the same department. This shows the need for which study?

Explanation opens after your attempt

Correct Answer

B. विधि अध्ययनMethod study

Step 1

Concept

Improving the whole process and material flow is method study. Exam tip: connect material flow with method study.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. विधि अध्ययन / Method study. Improving the whole process and material flow is method study. Exam tip: connect material flow with method study.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूरी प्रक्रिया और सामग्री प्रवाह सुधारना विधि अध्ययन है। परीक्षा में material flow को method study से जोड़ें।

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Question 11/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 45

यदि श्रमिक की अनावश्यक गर्दन और हाथ की हरकतें कम की जाती हैं तो कौन सा अध्ययन लागू है?

If unnecessary neck and hand movements of a worker are reduced which study is applied?

Explanation opens after your attempt

Correct Answer

C. गति अध्ययनMotion study

Step 1

Concept

Reducing physical movements is the work of motion study. Exam tip: remember the body movement clue.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. गति अध्ययन / Motion study. Reducing physical movements is the work of motion study. Exam tip: remember the body movement clue.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शारीरिक हरकतों को कम करना गति अध्ययन का कार्य है। परीक्षा में body movement clue याद रखें।

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Question 12/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 45

यदि सर्वोत्तम विधि चुने बिना मानक समय तय कर दिया जाए तो सबसे उचित टिप्पणी क्या है?

If standard time is fixed without choosing the best method what is the most suitable comment?

Explanation opens after your attempt

Correct Answer

A. मानक समय संदिग्ध हो सकता हैStandard time may be doubtful

Step 1

Concept

A correct time standard is difficult without the correct method. Exam tip: remember method before time.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मानक समय संदिग्ध हो सकता है / Standard time may be doubtful. A correct time standard is difficult without the correct method. Exam tip: remember method before time.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सही विधि के बिना सही समय मानक तय करना कठिन है। परीक्षा में method before time याद रखें।

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Question 13/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 45

एक कार्य में 720 मिनट उपलब्ध हैं और प्रति इकाई 12 मिनट लगते हैं। मानक उत्पादन क्या होगा?

A task has 720 minutes available and takes 12 minutes per unit. What will be the standard output?

Explanation opens after your attempt

Correct Answer

C. 60 इकाई60 units

Step 1

Concept

Standard output will be \(720 \div 12 = 60\) units. Exam tip: divide total time by time per unit.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 60 इकाई / 60 units. Standard output will be \(720 \div 12 = 60\) units. Exam tip: divide total time by time per unit.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मानक उत्पादन 60 इकाई होगा। परीक्षा में कुल समय को प्रति इकाई समय से भाग दें।

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Question 14/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 45

एक कार्य में 450 मिनट उपलब्ध हैं और प्रति इकाई 9 मिनट लगते हैं। मानक उत्पादन कितना है?

A job has 450 minutes available and takes 9 minutes per unit. What is the standard output?

Explanation opens after your attempt

Correct Answer

B. 50 इकाई50 units

Step 1

Concept

Standard output will be \(450 \div 9 = 50\) units. Exam tip: divide available time by unit time.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 50 इकाई / 50 units. Standard output will be \(450 \div 9 = 50\) units. Exam tip: divide available time by unit time.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मानक उत्पादन 50 इकाई होगा। परीक्षा में available time को unit time से divide करें।

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Question 15/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 45

मानक 75 इकाई है। श्रमिक 78 इकाई बनाता है और उच्च दर ₹8 है। मजदूरी कितनी होगी?

Standard is 75 units. A worker produces 78 units and the high rate is ₹8. What will be the wage?

Explanation opens after your attempt

Correct Answer

B. ₹624

Step 1

Concept

Output above standard gets the high rate on all units. Exam tip: calculate \(78 \times 8\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹624. Output above standard gets the high rate on all units. Exam tip: calculate \(78 \times 8\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

मानक से अधिक उत्पादन पर उच्च दर पूरी इकाइयों पर लगेगी। परीक्षा में \(78 \times 8\) करें।

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Question 16/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 45

मानक 85 इकाई है। श्रमिक 80 इकाई बनाता है और निम्न दर ₹7 है। मजदूरी कितनी होगी?

Standard is 85 units. A worker produces 80 units and the low rate is ₹7. What will be the wage?

Explanation opens after your attempt

Correct Answer

B. ₹560

Step 1

Concept

Output below standard gets the low rate. Exam tip: remember \(80 \times 7 = 560\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹560. Output below standard gets the low rate. Exam tip: remember \(80 \times 7 = 560\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

मानक से कम उत्पादन पर निम्न दर लागू होगी। परीक्षा में \(80 \times 7 = 560\) याद रखें।

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Question 17/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 45

यदि श्रमिक ठीक मानक के बराबर उत्पादन करता है तो दर तय करने से पहले क्या देखना जरूरी है?

If a worker produces exactly equal to the standard what must be checked before deciding the rate?

Explanation opens after your attempt

Correct Answer

A. मानक पर लागू नीतिPolicy applicable at standard

Step 1

Concept

For equal output the rate policy must be clear. Exam tip: read policy in equal to standard cases.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मानक पर लागू नीति / Policy applicable at standard. For equal output the rate policy must be clear. Exam tip: read policy in equal to standard cases.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बराबर उत्पादन पर दर नीति स्पष्ट होनी चाहिए। परीक्षा में equal to standard case में policy पढ़ें।

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Question 18/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 45

कंपनी ने 30 उत्पाद प्रकार घटाकर 8 प्रकार किए पर आकार अभी भी अलग अलग हैं। कौन सी तकनीक अधूरी है?

A company reduced 30 product types to 8 but sizes are still different. Which technique is incomplete?

Explanation opens after your attempt

Correct Answer

B. मानकीकरणStandardisation

Step 1

Concept

Reducing types is simplification but fixing uniform size is standardisation. Exam tip: separate variety and size standard.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मानकीकरण / Standardisation. Reducing types is simplification but fixing uniform size is standardisation. Exam tip: separate variety and size standard.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रकार घटाना सरलीकरण है पर समान आकार तय करना मानकीकरण है। परीक्षा में variety और size standard अलग रखें।

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Question 19/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 45

यदि सभी उत्पादों की गुणवत्ता समान है लेकिन बहुत अधिक अनावश्यक रंग विकल्प हैं तो कौन सी तकनीक चाहिए?

If all products have uniform quality but too many unnecessary colour options exist which technique is needed?

Explanation opens after your attempt

Correct Answer

C. सरलीकरणSimplification

Step 1

Concept

Reducing unnecessary options is simplification. Exam tip: connect too many options with simplification.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. सरलीकरण / Simplification. Reducing unnecessary options is simplification. Exam tip: connect too many options with simplification.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अनावश्यक विकल्प कम करना सरलीकरण है। परीक्षा में too many options को simplification से जोड़ें।

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Question 20/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 45

यदि समान औजार होने से प्रशिक्षण आसान हो गया तो किस तकनीक का लाभ दिखता है?

If uniform tools make training easier which technique’s benefit is shown?

Explanation opens after your attempt

Correct Answer

A. मानकीकरणStandardisation

Step 1

Concept

Uniform tools are part of standardisation and make training easier. Exam tip: connect uniform tools with standardisation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मानकीकरण / Standardisation. Uniform tools are part of standardisation and make training easier. Exam tip: connect uniform tools with standardisation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

समान औजार मानकीकरण का हिस्सा हैं और प्रशिक्षण को सरल बनाते हैं। परीक्षा में uniform tools को standardisation से जोड़ें।

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Question 21/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 45

यदि खराब बैठने की व्यवस्था से श्रमिक जल्दी थकते हैं तो कौन सा अध्ययन उपयोगी होगा?

If poor seating arrangement makes workers tired quickly which study will be useful?

Explanation opens after your attempt

Correct Answer

B. थकान अध्ययनFatigue study

Step 1

Concept

Seating arrangement is a working condition and affects fatigue. Exam tip: connect working condition with fatigue study.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. थकान अध्ययन / Fatigue study. Seating arrangement is a working condition and affects fatigue. Exam tip: connect working condition with fatigue study.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बैठने की व्यवस्था कार्य दशा है और थकान को प्रभावित करती है। परीक्षा में working condition को fatigue study से जोड़ें।

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Question 22/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 45

यदि दो घंटे बाद श्रमिकों की गलती दर बढ़ती है और विश्राम देने से घटती है तो कौन सा निष्कर्ष सही है?

If workers’ error rate rises after two hours and falls after rest which conclusion is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt

Correct Answer

B. थकान अध्ययन उपयोगी हैFatigue study is useful

Step 1

Concept

When errors are linked with tiredness fatigue study is suitable. Exam tip: read tiredness and errors together.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. थकान अध्ययन उपयोगी है / Fatigue study is useful. When errors are linked with tiredness fatigue study is suitable. Exam tip: read tiredness and errors together.

Step 3

Exam Tip

गलती थकान से जुड़ी हो तो थकान अध्ययन उचित है। परीक्षा में tiredness और errors को साथ पढ़ें।

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Question 23/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 45

यदि विश्राम अंतराल बहुत लंबे होने से उत्पादन लक्ष्य घट रहा है तो कौन सा अध्ययन संतुलन तय करेगा?

If rest intervals are too long and output target is falling which study will decide the balance?

Explanation opens after your attempt

Correct Answer

A. थकान अध्ययनFatigue study

Step 1

Concept

Fatigue study fixes proper rest intervals. Exam tip: check both too little and too much rest.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. थकान अध्ययन / Fatigue study. Fatigue study fixes proper rest intervals. Exam tip: check both too little and too much rest.

Step 3

Exam Tip

थकान अध्ययन उचित विश्राम अंतराल तय करता है। परीक्षा में rest बहुत कम या बहुत अधिक दोनों स्थिति देखें।

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Question 24/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 45

यदि पूरी कार्य प्रक्रिया में अनावश्यक प्रतीक्षा समय है तो किस अध्ययन से सुधार होगा?

If the whole work process has unnecessary waiting time which study will improve it?

Explanation opens after your attempt

Correct Answer

B. विधि अध्ययनMethod study

Step 1

Concept

Removing waiting in a process is related to method study. Exam tip: connect process delay with method study.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. विधि अध्ययन / Method study. Removing waiting in a process is related to method study. Exam tip: connect process delay with method study.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रक्रिया की प्रतीक्षा हटाना विधि अध्ययन से जुड़ा है। परीक्षा में process delay को method study से जोड़ें।

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Question 25/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 45

यदि सिर्फ हाथ की दूरी घटती है और पूरी प्रक्रिया वही रहती है तो कौन सा अध्ययन मुख्य है?

If only hand distance reduces and the whole process remains the same which study is main?

Explanation opens after your attempt

Correct Answer

A. गति अध्ययनMotion study

Step 1

Concept

Reducing a specific physical movement is motion study. Exam tip: distinguish hand distance from process flow.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. गति अध्ययन / Motion study. Reducing a specific physical movement is motion study. Exam tip: distinguish hand distance from process flow.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विशेष शारीरिक गति घटाना गति अध्ययन है। परीक्षा में hand distance और process flow में अंतर रखें।

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Question 26/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 45

यदि श्रमिकों को अनेक विशेषज्ञों से निर्देश मिलते हैं तो कार्यात्मक फोरमैनशिप की कौन सी सीमा हो सकती है?

If workers receive instructions from many specialists what limitation of functional foremanship may occur?

Explanation opens after your attempt

Correct Answer

A. भ्रम की संभावनाPossibility of confusion

Step 1

Concept

Orders from many specialists may create confusion. Exam tip: compare it with unity of command.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. भ्रम की संभावना / Possibility of confusion. Orders from many specialists may create confusion. Exam tip: compare it with unity of command.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कई विशेषज्ञों से आदेश मिलने पर भ्रम हो सकता है। परीक्षा में इसे आदेश की एकता से तुलना करें।

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Question 27/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 45

यदि सही मार्ग और सही निर्देश हैं लेकिन श्रमिक जानबूझकर पालन नहीं करता तो कौन सा विशेषज्ञ संबंधित है?

If route and instruction are correct but the worker deliberately does not follow them which specialist is related?

Explanation opens after your attempt

Correct Answer

A. डिसिप्लिनेरियनDisciplinarian

Step 1

Concept

Deliberately not following rules is a discipline issue. Exam tip: separate planning error from discipline issue.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. डिसिप्लिनेरियन / Disciplinarian. Deliberately not following rules is a discipline issue. Exam tip: separate planning error from discipline issue.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जानबूझकर नियम न मानना अनुशासन का विषय है। परीक्षा में planning error और discipline issue अलग करें।

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Question 28/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 45

यदि उत्पाद दोष इसलिए बढ़े क्योंकि मशीन ठीक से रखरखाव नहीं हुई तो किस विशेषज्ञ का काम कमजोर है?

If product defects increased because the machine was not properly maintained whose work is weak?

Explanation opens after your attempt

Correct Answer

B. मरम्मत बॉसRepair boss

Step 1

Concept

Machine maintenance is related to repair boss. Exam tip: connect machine maintenance with repair boss.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मरम्मत बॉस / Repair boss. Machine maintenance is related to repair boss. Exam tip: connect machine maintenance with repair boss.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मशीनों का रखरखाव मरम्मत बॉस से जुड़ा है। परीक्षा में machine maintenance को repair boss से जोड़ें।

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Question 29/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 45

यदि सही मशीन और सही मार्ग के बावजूद तैयार माल में दोष है तो जांच के लिए कौन प्रमुख है?

If there are defects in finished goods despite correct machine and route who is main for checking?

Explanation opens after your attempt

Correct Answer

A. इंस्पेक्टरInspector

Step 1

Concept

Inspector checks quality and defects of finished goods. Exam tip: connect finished goods defects with inspector.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. इंस्पेक्टर / Inspector. Inspector checks quality and defects of finished goods. Exam tip: connect finished goods defects with inspector.

Step 3

Exam Tip

तैयार माल की गुणवत्ता और दोष इंस्पेक्टर जांचता है। परीक्षा में finished goods defects को inspector से जोड़ें।

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Question 30/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 45

यदि सामग्री और औजार तैयार हैं पर लिखित निर्देश नहीं मिले तो कौन सा विशेषज्ञ संबंधित होगा?

If materials and tools are ready but written instructions are missing which specialist is related?

Explanation opens after your attempt

Correct Answer

B. इंस्ट्रक्शन कार्ड क्लर्कInstruction card clerk

Step 1

Concept

Written instructions are linked with instruction card clerk. Exam tip: notice the written instruction clue.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. इंस्ट्रक्शन कार्ड क्लर्क / Instruction card clerk. Written instructions are linked with instruction card clerk. Exam tip: notice the written instruction clue.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लिखित निर्देश इंस्ट्रक्शन कार्ड क्लर्क से जुड़े हैं। परीक्षा में written instruction clue देखें।

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Question 31/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 45

यदि route सही है लेकिन material देर से पहुंचती है तो किसकी भूमिका कमजोर होगी?

If the route is correct but material reaches late whose role will be weak?

Explanation opens after your attempt

Correct Answer

A. गैंग बॉसGang boss

Step 1

Concept

Gang boss looks after material arrangement for starting work. Exam tip: connect material readiness with gang boss.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. गैंग बॉस / Gang boss. Gang boss looks after material arrangement for starting work. Exam tip: connect material readiness with gang boss.

Step 3

Exam Tip

काम शुरू कराने की सामग्री व्यवस्था गैंग बॉस देखता है। परीक्षा में material readiness को gang boss से जोड़ें।

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Question 32/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 45

यदि उत्पादन में देरी मार्ग गलत होने से है और speed सही है तो कौन सा विशेषज्ञ सही है?

If production delay is due to wrong route and speed is proper which specialist is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt

Correct Answer

B. रूट क्लर्कRoute clerk

Step 1

Concept

Wrong route is related to the role of route clerk. Exam tip: distinguish speed and route problems.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. रूट क्लर्क / Route clerk. Wrong route is related to the role of route clerk. Exam tip: distinguish speed and route problems.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मार्ग गलत होना रूट क्लर्क की भूमिका से जुड़ा है। परीक्षा में speed और route की समस्या अलग पहचानें।

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Question 33/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 45

यदि 20 आकार घटाकर 6 रखे गए और इससे भंडारण सरल हुआ तो कौन सी तकनीक स्पष्ट है?

If 20 sizes are reduced to 6 and storage becomes easier which technique is clear?

Explanation opens after your attempt

Correct Answer

B. सरलीकरणSimplification

Step 1

Concept

Storage becoming easier through fewer varieties is a benefit of simplification. Exam tip: connect storage saving with simplification.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. सरलीकरण / Simplification. Storage becoming easier through fewer varieties is a benefit of simplification. Exam tip: connect storage saving with simplification.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कम किस्मों से भंडारण सरल होना सरलीकरण का लाभ है। परीक्षा में storage saving को simplification से जोड़ें।

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Question 34/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 45

यदि सभी बैचों में समान माप और गुणवत्ता रखी जाती है तो कौन सी तकनीक लागू है?

If uniform measurement and quality are maintained in all batches which technique is applied?

Explanation opens after your attempt

Correct Answer

A. मानकीकरणStandardisation

Step 1

Concept

Uniform measurement and quality are standardisation. Exam tip: connect uniform quality and measurement with standardisation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मानकीकरण / Standardisation. Uniform measurement and quality are standardisation. Exam tip: connect uniform quality and measurement with standardisation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

समान माप और गुणवत्ता मानकीकरण हैं। परीक्षा में uniform quality और measurement को standardisation से जोड़ें।

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Question 35/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 45

यदि 1 इकाई में 16 मिनट लगते हैं और 640 मिनट उपलब्ध हैं तो मानक उत्पादन क्या होगा?

If 1 unit takes 16 minutes and 640 minutes are available what will be standard output?

Explanation opens after your attempt

Correct Answer

B. 40 इकाई40 units

Step 1

Concept

Standard output will be 40 units. Exam tip: calculate \(640 \div 16 = 40\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 40 इकाई / 40 units. Standard output will be 40 units. Exam tip: calculate \(640 \div 16 = 40\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

मानक उत्पादन 40 इकाई होगा। परीक्षा में \(640 \div 16 = 40\) करें।

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Question 36/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 45

मानक 95 इकाई है। श्रमिक 100 इकाई बनाता है और उच्च दर ₹6 है। मजदूरी कितनी होगी?

Standard is 95 units. A worker produces 100 units and the high rate is ₹6. What will be the wage?

Explanation opens after your attempt

Correct Answer

B. ₹600

Step 1

Concept

Output above standard gets high rate on total output. Exam tip: calculate \(100 \times 6 = 600\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹600. Output above standard gets high rate on total output. Exam tip: calculate \(100 \times 6 = 600\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

मानक से अधिक उत्पादन पर उच्च दर पूरी output पर लगती है। परीक्षा में \(100 \times 6 = 600\) करें।

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Question 37/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 45

मानक 90 इकाई है। श्रमिक 84 इकाई बनाता है और निम्न दर ₹5 है। मजदूरी कितनी होगी?

Standard is 90 units. A worker produces 84 units and the low rate is ₹5. What will be the wage?

Explanation opens after your attempt

Correct Answer

B. ₹420

Step 1

Concept

Output below standard gets low rate. Exam tip: calculate \(84 \times 5 = 420\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹420. Output below standard gets low rate. Exam tip: calculate \(84 \times 5 = 420\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

मानक से कम उत्पादन पर निम्न दर लागू होती है। परीक्षा में \(84 \times 5 = 420\) करें।

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Question 38/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 45

यदि per unit time घट गया क्योंकि अनावश्यक हरकतें हट गईं तो किस मानक की समीक्षा चाहिए?

If per unit time falls because unnecessary movements are removed which standard needs review?

Explanation opens after your attempt

Correct Answer

B. समय मानकTime standard

Step 1

Concept

If motion study reduces time the time standard may change. Exam tip: remember motion and time interaction.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. समय मानक / Time standard. If motion study reduces time the time standard may change. Exam tip: remember motion and time interaction.

Step 3

Exam Tip

गति अध्ययन से समय घटे तो समय मानक बदल सकता है। परीक्षा में motion and time interaction याद रखें।

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Question 39/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 45

यदि process map से बेहतर तरीका चुना गया और फिर standard time निकाला गया तो सही क्रम क्या है?

If a better method is selected through process map and then standard time is found what is the correct sequence?

Explanation opens after your attempt

Correct Answer

B. विधि अध्ययन फिर समय अध्ययनMethod study then time study

Step 1

Concept

First the best method and then standard time should be fixed. Exam tip: remember method first and time later.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. विधि अध्ययन फिर समय अध्ययन / Method study then time study. First the best method and then standard time should be fixed. Exam tip: remember method first and time later.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले सर्वोत्तम विधि और फिर मानक समय तय करना उचित है। परीक्षा में method first और time later याद रखें।

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Question 40/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 45

यदि higher output के साथ rejected units भी बढ़ रही हैं तो विभेदात्मक मजदूरी में क्या सावधानी चाहिए?

If rejected units are increasing along with higher output what caution is needed in differential wages?

Explanation opens after your attempt

Correct Answer

B. quality accepted output का आधार स्पष्ट रखेंKeep basis of quality accepted output clear

Step 1

Concept

Accepted quality is important along with quantity in wages. Exam tip: separate gross and accepted output.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. quality accepted output का आधार स्पष्ट रखें / Keep basis of quality accepted output clear. Accepted quality is important along with quantity in wages. Exam tip: separate gross and accepted output.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मजदूरी में quantity के साथ accepted quality भी महत्वपूर्ण है। परीक्षा में gross और accepted output अलग रखें।

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Question 41/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 45

यदि output 110 है और 5 units rejected हैं तो accepted output कितना होगा?

If output is 110 and 5 units are rejected what will be accepted output?

Explanation opens after your attempt

Correct Answer

B. 105 इकाई105 units

Step 1

Concept

Rejected units are deducted from accepted output. Exam tip: calculate (110 - 5 = 105).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 105 इकाई / 105 units. Rejected units are deducted from accepted output. Exam tip: calculate (110 - 5 = 105).

Step 3

Exam Tip

accepted output में rejected units घटती हैं। परीक्षा में (110 - 5 = 105) करें।

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Question 42/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 45

यदि actual time standard time से अधिक है तो किस record से अंतर पता चलेगा?

If actual time is more than standard time which record will show the difference?

Explanation opens after your attempt

Correct Answer

A. टाइम एंड कॉस्ट क्लर्क का recordRecord of time and cost clerk

Step 1

Concept

Time and cost clerk keeps time and cost records. Exam tip: connect actual and standard comparison with this.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. टाइम एंड कॉस्ट क्लर्क का record / Record of time and cost clerk. Time and cost clerk keeps time and cost records. Exam tip: connect actual and standard comparison with this.

Step 3

Exam Tip

समय और लागत का record time and cost clerk रखता है। परीक्षा में actual और standard comparison को इसी से जोड़ें।

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Question 43/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 45

यदि route clerk और instruction card clerk में coordination नहीं है तो कौन सी समस्या हो सकती है?

If there is no coordination between route clerk and instruction card clerk what problem may occur?

Explanation opens after your attempt

Correct Answer

A. सही मार्ग लेकिन गलत लिखित विधिCorrect route but wrong written method

Step 1

Concept

Route and written method are both linked with the planning side. Exam tip: remember coordination of planning specialists.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सही मार्ग लेकिन गलत लिखित विधि / Correct route but wrong written method. Route and written method are both linked with the planning side. Exam tip: remember coordination of planning specialists.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मार्ग और लिखित विधि दोनों योजना पक्ष में जुड़े हैं। परीक्षा में planning specialists का coordination याद रखें।

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Question 44/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 45

यदि standardised material नहीं है तो समान विधि के बावजूद performance comparison क्यों कमजोर होगा?

If material is not standardised why will performance comparison be weak despite the same method?

Explanation opens after your attempt

Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि input conditions अलग होंगीBecause input conditions will differ

Step 1

Concept

Equal input conditions are necessary for fair comparison. Exam tip: connect material standard with fairness.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि input conditions अलग होंगी / Because input conditions will differ. Equal input conditions are necessary for fair comparison. Exam tip: connect material standard with fairness.

Step 3

Exam Tip

निष्पक्ष तुलना के लिए समान input conditions जरूरी हैं। परीक्षा में material standard को fairness से जोड़ें।

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Question 45/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 45

यदि high target है लेकिन rest plan नहीं है तो कौन सा risk बढ़ेगा?

If there is a high target but no rest plan what risk will increase?

Explanation opens after your attempt

Correct Answer

A. थकान और गलतीFatigue and errors

Step 1

Concept

Without proper rest high targets may increase fatigue. Exam tip: check target and fatigue balance.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. थकान और गलती / Fatigue and errors. Without proper rest high targets may increase fatigue. Exam tip: check target and fatigue balance.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उच्च लक्ष्य के साथ उचित विश्राम न हो तो थकान बढ़ सकती है। परीक्षा में target और fatigue balance देखें।

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Question 46/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 45

यदि work study के बाद नया target बना लेकिन workers को method training नहीं मिली तो क्या कमी है?

If a new target is made after work study but workers do not get method training what is missing?

Explanation opens after your attempt

Correct Answer

A. लक्ष्य और क्षमता का मेलMatch between target and capability

Step 1

Concept

A new target is proper when workers learn the correct method. Exam tip: check training with target setting.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. लक्ष्य और क्षमता का मेल / Match between target and capability. A new target is proper when workers learn the correct method. Exam tip: check training with target setting.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नया लक्ष्य तभी उचित है जब श्रमिक सही method सीखें। परीक्षा में target setting के साथ training देखें।

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Question 47/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 45

एक case में material flow सुधरा hand movement घटी time standard बदला और rest interval तय हुआ। यह क्या दिखाता है?

In a case material flow improved hand movement reduced time standard changed and rest interval was fixed. What does this show?

Explanation opens after your attempt

Correct Answer

A. वैज्ञानिक प्रबंधन की कई techniques का संयुक्त प्रयोगCombined use of many techniques of scientific management

Step 1

Concept

This gives combined clues of method motion time and fatigue study. Exam tip: combine multiple clues.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वैज्ञानिक प्रबंधन की कई techniques का संयुक्त प्रयोग / Combined use of many techniques of scientific management. This gives combined clues of method motion time and fatigue study. Exam tip: combine multiple clues.

Step 3

Exam Tip

यह method motion time और fatigue study के संयुक्त संकेत देता है। परीक्षा में multiple clues को combine करें।

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Question 48/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 45

मानक 120 इकाई है। श्रमिक 124 इकाई बनाता है लेकिन 6 इकाई अस्वीकृत हैं। यदि भुगतान accepted output पर है तो कौन सा output गिना जाएगा?

Standard is 120 units. A worker produces 124 units but 6 units are rejected. If payment is on accepted output which output will be counted?

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Correct Answer

C. 118 इकाई118 units

Step 1

Concept

Rejected units are deducted from accepted output. Exam tip: keep gross output and accepted output separate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 118 इकाई / 118 units. Rejected units are deducted from accepted output. Exam tip: keep gross output and accepted output separate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Accepted output में rejected units घटाई जाती हैं। परीक्षा में gross output और accepted output अलग रखें।

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Question 49/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 45

यदि machine ready है और route सही है लेकिन workers को काम शुरू करने से पहले सही tools नहीं मिले तो कौन सा specialist कमजोर रहा?

If machine is ready and route is correct but workers did not get proper tools before starting work which specialist was weak?

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Correct Answer

A. गैंग बॉसGang boss

Step 1

Concept

Gang boss arranges tools and material before work starts. Exam tip: connect ready tools with gang boss.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. गैंग बॉस / Gang boss. Gang boss arranges tools and material before work starts. Exam tip: connect ready tools with gang boss.

Step 3

Exam Tip

काम शुरू कराने से पहले tools और material की व्यवस्था gang boss करता है। परीक्षा में ready tools को gang boss से जोड़ें।

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Question 50/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 45

यदि एक ही product की quality standard है लेकिन suppliers से अलग अलग grade का material आता है तो कौन सी technique पूरी तरह लागू नहीं हुई?

If the same product has a quality standard but different grades of material come from suppliers which technique has not been fully applied?

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Correct Answer

B. मानकीकरणStandardisation

Step 1

Concept

Lack of a uniform material grade shows weak standardisation. Exam tip: connect input quality with standardisation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मानकीकरण / Standardisation. Lack of a uniform material grade shows weak standardisation. Exam tip: connect input quality with standardisation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Material grade का समान standard न होना मानकीकरण की कमी दिखाता है। परीक्षा में input quality को standardisation से जोड़ें।

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Class 12 Business Studies - Business Environment - Social environment Medium Quiz

Concept

Why this answer is correct

Exam Tip

यदि उत्पादन शुरू होने से पहले मशीन ठीक है पर औजार सही जगह पर नहीं रखे गए तो कौन सा फोरमैन अधिक संबंधित है?

Concept

Why this answer is correct

Exam Tip

एक श्रमिकों का समूह मशीन ठीक होने पर भी धीमी गति से काम कर रहा है। किस विशेषज्ञ की भूमिका प्रमुख होगी?

Concept

Why this answer is correct

Exam Tip

तैयार माल में दोष दिख रहे हैं पर दोष का कारण गलत लिखित निर्देश है। मूल कारण किससे जुड़ा है?

Concept

Why this answer is correct

Exam Tip

यदि मशीन खराबी के कारण उत्पादन रुकता है तो निरीक्षक की बजाय सुधार के लिए कौन जरूरी होगा?

Concept

Why this answer is correct

Exam Tip

यदि श्रमिकों द्वारा नियम न मानने से गुणवत्ता घटती है तो निरीक्षण के साथ किस विशेषज्ञ की जरूरत होगी?

Concept

Why this answer is correct

Exam Tip

कौन सा जोड़ा कार्यात्मक फोरमैनशिप के योजना पक्ष का सही उदाहरण है?

Concept

Why this answer is correct

Exam Tip

कौन सा जोड़ा उत्पादन पक्ष का सही उदाहरण है?

Concept

Why this answer is correct

Exam Tip

यदि वास्तविक लागत और मानक लागत की तुलना करनी हो तो किसका अभिलेख सबसे उपयोगी होगा?

Concept

Why this answer is correct

Exam Tip

एक काम में सामग्री कई बार वापस उसी विभाग में आती है। यह किस अध्ययन की आवश्यकता दिखाता है?

Concept

Why this answer is correct

Exam Tip

यदि श्रमिक की अनावश्यक गर्दन और हाथ की हरकतें कम की जाती हैं तो कौन सा अध्ययन लागू है?

Concept

Why this answer is correct

Exam Tip

यदि सर्वोत्तम विधि चुने बिना मानक समय तय कर दिया जाए तो सबसे उचित टिप्पणी क्या है?

Concept

Why this answer is correct

Exam Tip

एक कार्य में 720 मिनट उपलब्ध हैं और प्रति इकाई 12 मिनट लगते हैं। मानक उत्पादन क्या होगा?

Concept

Why this answer is correct

Exam Tip

एक कार्य में 450 मिनट उपलब्ध हैं और प्रति इकाई 9 मिनट लगते हैं। मानक उत्पादन कितना है?

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Exam Tip

मानक 75 इकाई है। श्रमिक 78 इकाई बनाता है और उच्च दर ₹8 है। मजदूरी कितनी होगी?

Concept

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Exam Tip

मानक 85 इकाई है। श्रमिक 80 इकाई बनाता है और निम्न दर ₹7 है। मजदूरी कितनी होगी?

Concept

Why this answer is correct

Exam Tip

यदि श्रमिक ठीक मानक के बराबर उत्पादन करता है तो दर तय करने से पहले क्या देखना जरूरी है?

Concept

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Exam Tip

कंपनी ने 30 उत्पाद प्रकार घटाकर 8 प्रकार किए पर आकार अभी भी अलग अलग हैं। कौन सी तकनीक अधूरी है?

Concept

Why this answer is correct

Exam Tip

यदि सभी उत्पादों की गुणवत्ता समान है लेकिन बहुत अधिक अनावश्यक रंग विकल्प हैं तो कौन सी तकनीक चाहिए?

Concept

Why this answer is correct

Exam Tip

यदि समान औजार होने से प्रशिक्षण आसान हो गया तो किस तकनीक का लाभ दिखता है?

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Exam Tip