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National Income And Related Aggregates

Class 12 Economics के इस tag से जुड़े questions। हर question के साथ chapter, topic, level और difficulty दी गई है।

EconomicsIf a producing unit has negative NVA at factor cost while aggregating units’ NVA at factor cost, what is the correct expert-level approach?Class 12National Income and Related AggregatesMethods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product MethodExpertEconomicsIn the product method, which item is deducted from a producer’s value of output to obtain value added and avoid double counting?Class 12National Income and Related AggregatesMethods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product MethodEasyEconomicsA producer spends ₹80,000 on ordinary factory-building repairs and ₹9,00,000 on constructing a new building. Which item is more appropriately treated as intermediate consumption in value added?Class 12National Income and Related AggregatesMethods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product MethodMediumEconomicsIn the value added method, how may a normal business insurance premium paid by a producer to an insurance company be treated?Class 12National Income and Related AggregatesMethods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product MethodMediumEconomicsIf a firm gives part of its produced goods to employees as payment in kind, how should those goods be treated in the value of output?Class 12National Income and Related AggregatesMethods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product MethodMediumEconomicsIf the total value of final goods and the sum of value added at all stages are different in an economy, what is the most likely reason?Class 12National Income and Related AggregatesMethods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product MethodHardEconomicsA producer’s total output is ₹25,00,000, NVA at factor cost (NVA_FC) is ₹11,40,000, depreciation is ₹1,60,000, and net indirect taxes are ₹70,000. What is intermediate consumption?Class 12National Income and Related AggregatesMethods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product MethodHardEconomicsWhich of the following will be excluded as a windfall gain while calculating value added?Class 12National Income and Related AggregatesMethods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product MethodMediumEconomicsA firm’s GVA at market prices (GVAₘₚ) is reported as ₹10,00,000. If wages of ₹2,00,000 were mistakenly included in intermediate consumption and deducted, what should the correct GVAₘₚ be?Class 12National Income and Related AggregatesMethods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product MethodHardEconomicsIf a producing unit sends finished goods worth ₹1,50,000 to its own branch and sells goods worth ₹8,50,000 in the market, how should the goods sent to the branch be treated while calculating the value of output?Class 12National Income and Related AggregatesMethods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product MethodMediumEconomicsIf GVA at market prices, depreciation, product tax, and product subsidy are given, which formula correctly calculates NVA at factor cost?Class 12National Income and Related AggregatesMethods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product MethodHardEconomicsUnder the value added method, how is a property broker's commission in the current year on the sale of an old house treated?Class 12National Income and Related AggregatesMethods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product MethodHardEconomicsWhen converting GVA at market prices to GVA at factor cost, what adjustment is made for taxes such as GST?Class 12National Income and Related AggregatesMethods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product MethodMediumEconomicsFor a government service, if the value of output is ₹12 crore and intermediate consumption is ₹2 crore, what is GVA at market prices?Class 12National Income and Related AggregatesMethods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product MethodMediumEconomicsA non-market government service has a wage cost of ₹9 crore, intermediate consumption of ₹2 crore, and depreciation of ₹1 crore. What is its value of output generally taken as?Class 12National Income and Related AggregatesMethods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product MethodMediumEconomicsA foreign-owned factory operating within a country's domestic territory generates NVA at factor cost of ₹300 crore. In the production method, where is this amount first included?Class 12National Income and Related AggregatesMethods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product MethodHardEconomicsIf only net indirect tax is deducted from GVA at market prices and depreciation is not deducted, which measure is obtained?Class 12National Income and Related AggregatesAggregates related to national income - Market price and factor costHardEconomicsIf depreciation is deducted from GVA at market prices, but net indirect taxes are not deducted, which measure is obtained?Class 12National Income and Related AggregatesMethods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product MethodHardEconomicsIn the value added method, what is the main purpose of adjusting for changes in stocks?Class 12National Income and Related AggregatesMethods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product MethodMediumEconomicsA final good is valued at ₹5,00,000. Value added in three earlier stages is ₹90,000, ₹1,40,000 and ₹1,10,000. What is the value added by the final seller?Class 12National Income and Related AggregatesMethods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product MethodMedium

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