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Private consumption is 1,200, investment is 450, government consumption is 300, exports are 250, and imports are 400. What is GDP?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 1,800

Using the expenditure method, GDP = C + I + G + (X − M). Substituting the values gives GDP = 1,200 + 450 + 300 + (250 − 400) = 1,200 + 450 + 300 − 150 = 1,800. Imports are subtracted because they are included in consumption, investment, or government spending but are not domestic production. Therefore, option A is correct.

Related tags

GdpExpenditure MethodNet ExportsMacroeconomicsNumerical EconomicsMethods Of Calculating National Income Expenditure MethodNational Income And Related AggregatesEconomics

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

1,800

Why is this the correct answer?

Using the expenditure method, GDP = C + I + G + (X − M). Substituting the values gives GDP = 1,200 + 450 + 300 + (250 − 400) = 1,200 + 450 + 300 − 150 = 1,800. Imports are subtracted because they are included in consumption, investment, or government spending but are not domestic production. Therefore, option A is correct.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 12 Economics question. Chapter: National Income and Related Aggregates. Topic: Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method.

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