If market price exceeds factor cost by ₹75 crore and indirect taxes are ₹120 crore, what are the subsidies?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: ₹45 crore
The governing relationship is: Market Price − Factor Cost = Net Indirect Taxes, and Net Indirect Taxes = Indirect Taxes − Subsidies. Therefore, 75 = 120 − Subsidies, so Subsidies = 120 − 75 = ₹45 crore. Option A incorrectly subtracts the wrong quantities, while ₹75 crore is the net indirect tax, not the subsidy. Thus, option B is correct.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
₹45 crore
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing relationship is: Market Price − Factor Cost = Net Indirect Taxes, and Net Indirect Taxes = Indirect Taxes − Subsidies. Therefore, 75 = 120 − Subsidies, so Subsidies = 120 − 75 = ₹45 crore. Option A incorrectly subtracts the wrong quantities, while ₹75 crore is the net indirect tax, not the subsidy. Thus, option B is correct.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 12 Economics question. Chapter: National Income and Related Aggregates. Topic: Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost.
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