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General Knowledge Hardware vs. Software basics. MCQ Questions for Class 12 Commerce

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कंप्यूटर के वे भाग जिन्हें छूकर देखा जा सकता है उन्हें क्या कहा जाता है?

What are the parts of a computer that can be seen and touched called?

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Correct Answer

A. हार्डवेयरHardware

Step 1

Concept

Hardware means the physical parts of a computer. For exams remember keyboard mouse and monitor as hardware examples.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. हार्डवेयर / Hardware. Hardware means the physical parts of a computer. For exams remember keyboard mouse and monitor as hardware examples.

Step 3

Exam Tip

हार्डवेयर कंप्यूटर के भौतिक भाग होते हैं। परीक्षा में कीबोर्ड माउस और मॉनिटर को हार्डवेयर के उदाहरण मानें।

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कंप्यूटर को काम करने के निर्देश देने वाले प्रोग्रामों को क्या कहा जाता है?

What are the programs that give instructions to a computer called?

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Correct Answer

A. सॉफ्टवेयरSoftware

Step 1

Concept

Software is a set of instructions and programs. For exams treat software as useful instructions that are not physically touched.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सॉफ्टवेयर / Software. Software is a set of instructions and programs. For exams treat software as useful instructions that are not physically touched.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सॉफ्टवेयर निर्देशों और प्रोग्रामों का समूह होता है। परीक्षा में सॉफ्टवेयर को अदृश्य लेकिन उपयोगी निर्देश मानें।

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निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा हार्डवेयर का उदाहरण है?

Which of the following is an example of hardware?

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Correct Answer

A. कीबोर्डKeyboard

Step 1

Concept

A keyboard is a physical input device so it is hardware. For exams identify touchable parts as hardware.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कीबोर्ड / Keyboard. A keyboard is a physical input device so it is hardware. For exams identify touchable parts as hardware.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कीबोर्ड एक भौतिक इनपुट उपकरण है इसलिए यह हार्डवेयर है। परीक्षा में छूने योग्य भागों को हार्डवेयर पहचानें।

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निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा सॉफ्टवेयर का उदाहरण है?

Which of the following is an example of software?

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Correct Answer

A. ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टमOperating system

Step 1

Concept

An operating system is system software that runs a computer. For exams remember names like Windows and Linux as software.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम / Operating system. An operating system is system software that runs a computer. For exams remember names like Windows and Linux as software.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम कंप्यूटर को चलाने वाला सिस्टम सॉफ्टवेयर है। परीक्षा में विंडोज और लिनक्स जैसे नामों को सॉफ्टवेयर मानें।

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मॉनिटर मुख्य रूप से किस प्रकार का कंप्यूटर भाग है?

What type of computer part is a monitor mainly?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. आउटपुट हार्डवेयरOutput hardware

Step 1

Concept

A monitor shows results on the screen so it is output hardware. For exams treat display devices as output devices.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. आउटपुट हार्डवेयर / Output hardware. A monitor shows results on the screen so it is output hardware. For exams treat display devices as output devices.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मॉनिटर स्क्रीन पर परिणाम दिखाता है इसलिए यह आउटपुट हार्डवेयर है। परीक्षा में दिखाने वाले उपकरणों को आउटपुट डिवाइस मानें।

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माउस का सही वर्गीकरण क्या है?

What is the correct classification of a mouse?

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Correct Answer

A. इनपुट हार्डवेयरInput hardware

Step 1

Concept

A mouse gives selection and commands to the computer so it is input hardware. For exams remember clicking devices as input devices.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. इनपुट हार्डवेयर / Input hardware. A mouse gives selection and commands to the computer so it is input hardware. For exams remember clicking devices as input devices.

Step 3

Exam Tip

माउस से कंप्यूटर को निर्देश और चयन दिया जाता है इसलिए यह इनपुट हार्डवेयर है। परीक्षा में क्लिक करने वाले उपकरण को इनपुट डिवाइस समझें।

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प्रिंटर किस प्रकार का उपकरण है?

What type of device is a printer?

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Correct Answer

A. आउटपुट हार्डवेयरOutput hardware

Step 1

Concept

A printer gives results on paper so it is output hardware. For exams connect hard copy output with a printer.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. आउटपुट हार्डवेयर / Output hardware. A printer gives results on paper so it is output hardware. For exams connect hard copy output with a printer.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रिंटर कागज पर परिणाम देता है इसलिए यह आउटपुट हार्डवेयर है। परीक्षा में हार्ड कॉपी देने वाले उपकरण को प्रिंटर से जोड़ें।

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वर्ड प्रोसेसर किसका उदाहरण है?

A word processor is an example of what?

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Correct Answer

A. एप्लीकेशन सॉफ्टवेयरApplication software

Step 1

Concept

A word processor is application software used to create documents. For exams treat programs made for a specific task as application software.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. एप्लीकेशन सॉफ्टवेयर / Application software. A word processor is application software used to create documents. For exams treat programs made for a specific task as application software.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वर्ड प्रोसेसर दस्तावेज बनाने के लिए उपयोग होने वाला एप्लीकेशन सॉफ्टवेयर है। परीक्षा में काम विशेष के लिए बने प्रोग्राम को एप्लीकेशन सॉफ्टवेयर मानें।

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कंप्यूटर का मस्तिष्क किस हार्डवेयर को कहा जाता है?

Which hardware is called the brain of the computer?

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Correct Answer

A. सीपीयूCPU

Step 1

Concept

The CPU processes instructions so it is called the brain of the computer. For exams connect processing work with the CPU.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सीपीयू / CPU. The CPU processes instructions so it is called the brain of the computer. For exams connect processing work with the CPU.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सीपीयू निर्देशों को संसाधित करता है इसलिए इसे कंप्यूटर का मस्तिष्क कहा जाता है। परीक्षा में प्रोसेसिंग कार्य को सीपीयू से जोड़ें।

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रैम किस प्रकार का कंप्यूटर घटक है?

What type of computer component is RAM?

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Correct Answer

A. हार्डवेयर मेमोरीHardware memory

Step 1

Concept

RAM is a physical memory chip so it is hardware. For exams connect temporary memory with RAM.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. हार्डवेयर मेमोरी / Hardware memory. RAM is a physical memory chip so it is hardware. For exams connect temporary memory with RAM.

Step 3

Exam Tip

रैम एक भौतिक मेमोरी चिप होती है इसलिए यह हार्डवेयर है। परीक्षा में अस्थायी मेमोरी को रैम से जोड़ें।

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