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Economics Aggregates related to national income - NDP MCQ Questions for Class 12 Commerce

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एक व्यक्ति को 7 लाख रुपये वेतन 3 लाख रुपये लॉटरी पुरस्कार और 2 लाख रुपये भूमि मूल्य वृद्धि से पूंजी लाभ मिलता है। आय विधि में कितनी राशि शामिल होगी?

A person receives salary of 7 lakh rupees lottery winnings of 3 lakh rupees and capital gain of 2 lakh rupees from a rise in land value. How much is included under the income method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 7 लाख रुपये7 lakh rupees

Step 1

Concept

Only salary is factor income from current labour service. Lottery winnings and capital gains do not arise from current production.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 7 लाख रुपये / 7 lakh rupees. Only salary is factor income from current labour service. Lottery winnings and capital gains do not arise from current production.

Step 3

Exam Tip

केवल वेतन वर्तमान श्रम सेवा की साधन आय है। लॉटरी और पूंजी लाभ वर्तमान उत्पादन से उत्पन्न नहीं होते।

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यदि नाममात्र शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद 8250 करोड़ रुपये और मूल्य सूचकांक 110 है तो वास्तविक शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद कितना होगा?

If nominal NDP is 8250 crore rupees and the price index is 110 what is real NDP?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 7500 करोड़ रुपये7500 crore rupees

Step 1

Concept

Using \(Real\ NDP = \frac{Nominal\ NDP}{Price\ Index} \times 100\) the answer is 7500 crore rupees. Use the index on base 100.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 7500 करोड़ रुपये / 7500 crore rupees. Using \(Real\ NDP = \frac{Nominal\ NDP}{Price\ Index} \times 100\) the answer is 7500 crore rupees. Use the index on base 100.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सूत्र \(Real\ NDP = \frac{Nominal\ NDP}{Price\ Index} \times 100\) से उत्तर 7500 करोड़ रुपये है। सूचकांक आधार 100 पर लें।

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यदि वास्तविक शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद 7200 करोड़ रुपये और मूल्य सूचकांक 135 है तो नाममात्र शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद कितना होगा?

If real NDP is 7200 crore rupees and the price index is 135 what is nominal NDP?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 9720 करोड़ रुपये9720 crore rupees

Step 1

Concept

Using \(Nominal\ NDP = Real\ NDP \times \frac{Price\ Index}{100}\) the answer is 9720 crore rupees.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 9720 करोड़ रुपये / 9720 crore rupees. Using \(Nominal\ NDP = Real\ NDP \times \frac{Price\ Index}{100}\) the answer is 9720 crore rupees.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सूत्र \(Nominal\ NDP = Real\ NDP \times \frac{Price\ Index}{100}\) से उत्तर 9720 करोड़ रुपये है।

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एक वर्ष में नाममात्र शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद 10800 करोड़ रुपये और वास्तविक शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद 9000 करोड़ रुपये है। निहित मूल्य सूचकांक कितना होगा?

In a year nominal NDP is 10800 crore rupees and real NDP is 9000 crore rupees. What is the implicit price index?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 120

Step 1

Concept

Using \(Price\ Index = \frac{Nominal\ NDP}{Real\ NDP} \times 100\) the index is 120.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 120. Using \(Price\ Index = \frac{Nominal\ NDP}{Real\ NDP} \times 100\) the index is 120.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सूत्र \(Price\ Index = \frac{Nominal\ NDP}{Real\ NDP} \times 100\) से सूचकांक 120 होगा।

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यदि वास्तविक शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद 5 प्रतिशत बढ़ता है और जनसंख्या 7 प्रतिशत बढ़ती है तो प्रति व्यक्ति वास्तविक शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद की सटीक दिशा क्या होगी?

If real NDP grows by 5 percent and population grows by 7 percent what is the exact direction of real per capita NDP?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. लगभग 1.87 प्रतिशत घटेगाIt will fall by about 1.87 percent

Step 1

Concept

The exact change is \(\frac{1.05}{1.07} - 1 \approx -0.0187\) so the fall is about 1.87 percent.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. लगभग 1.87 प्रतिशत घटेगा / It will fall by about 1.87 percent. The exact change is \(\frac{1.05}{1.07} - 1 \approx -0.0187\) so the fall is about 1.87 percent.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सटीक परिवर्तन \(\frac{1.05}{1.07} - 1 \approx -0.0187\) है इसलिए लगभग 1.87 प्रतिशत गिरावट होगी।

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यदि वास्तविक शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद 9 प्रतिशत और जनसंख्या 4 प्रतिशत बढ़ती है तो प्रति व्यक्ति वास्तविक शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद की सटीक वृद्धि लगभग कितनी होगी?

If real NDP grows by 9 percent and population grows by 4 percent what is the exact approximate growth in real per capita NDP?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 4.81 प्रतिशत4.81 percent

Step 1

Concept

The exact growth is \(\frac{1.09}{1.04} - 1 \approx 0.0481\) or about 4.81 percent.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 4.81 प्रतिशत / 4.81 percent. The exact growth is \(\frac{1.09}{1.04} - 1 \approx 0.0481\) or about 4.81 percent.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सटीक वृद्धि \(\frac{1.09}{1.04} - 1 \approx 0.0481\) यानी लगभग 4.81 प्रतिशत है।

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यदि नाममात्र शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद 14 प्रतिशत और मूल्य स्तर 8 प्रतिशत बढ़ता है तो वास्तविक शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद की सटीक वृद्धि लगभग कितनी होगी?

If nominal NDP grows by 14 percent and the price level grows by 8 percent what is the exact approximate growth in real NDP?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 5.56 प्रतिशत5.56 percent

Step 1

Concept

The exact real growth is \(\frac{1.14}{1.08} - 1 \approx 0.0556\) or 5.56 percent. Direct subtraction is only an approximation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 5.56 प्रतिशत / 5.56 percent. The exact real growth is \(\frac{1.14}{1.08} - 1 \approx 0.0556\) or 5.56 percent. Direct subtraction is only an approximation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सटीक वास्तविक वृद्धि \(\frac{1.14}{1.08} - 1 \approx 0.0556\) यानी 5.56 प्रतिशत है। सीधा अंतर केवल अनुमान है।

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यदि नाममात्र शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद 6 प्रतिशत बढ़ता है और मूल्य स्तर 10 प्रतिशत बढ़ता है तो वास्तविक शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद की सटीक वृद्धि लगभग कितनी होगी?

If nominal NDP grows by 6 percent and the price level grows by 10 percent what is the exact approximate growth in real NDP?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. लगभग 3.64 प्रतिशत गिरावटAbout 3.64 percent fall

Step 1

Concept

The exact change is \(\frac{1.06}{1.10} - 1 \approx -0.0364\) so real NDP falls by about 3.64 percent.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. लगभग 3.64 प्रतिशत गिरावट / About 3.64 percent fall. The exact change is \(\frac{1.06}{1.10} - 1 \approx -0.0364\) so real NDP falls by about 3.64 percent.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सटीक परिवर्तन \(\frac{1.06}{1.10} - 1 \approx -0.0364\) है इसलिए वास्तविक शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद लगभग 3.64 प्रतिशत घटेगा।

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यदि बाजार मूल्य पर और साधन लागत पर शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद बराबर हैं लेकिन अप्रत्यक्ष कर 320 करोड़ रुपये है तो अनुदान कितना होगा?

If NDP at market price equals NDP at factor cost but indirect taxes are 320 crore rupees what are subsidies?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 320 करोड़ रुपये320 crore rupees

Step 1

Concept

When both measures are equal net indirect taxes are zero. Therefore subsidies equal indirect taxes at 320 crore rupees.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 320 करोड़ रुपये / 320 crore rupees. When both measures are equal net indirect taxes are zero. Therefore subsidies equal indirect taxes at 320 crore rupees.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दोनों माप बराबर होने पर शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर शून्य है। इसलिए अनुदान अप्रत्यक्ष कर के बराबर 320 करोड़ रुपये होगा।

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यदि शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद से 170 करोड़ रुपये कम है और विदेश से प्राप्त साधन आय 330 करोड़ रुपये है तो विदेश को दी गई साधन आय कितनी होगी?

If NNP is 170 crore rupees lower than NDP and factor income received from abroad is 330 crore rupees then how much factor income is paid abroad?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 500 करोड़ रुपये500 crore rupees

Step 1

Concept

NFIA is negative 170. From (330 - Factor\ Income\ Paid = -170) factor income paid abroad is 500 crore rupees.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 500 करोड़ रुपये / 500 crore rupees. NFIA is negative 170. From (330 - Factor\ Income\ Paid = -170) factor income paid abroad is 500 crore rupees.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विदेश से शुद्ध साधन आय ऋणात्मक 170 है। (330 - Factor\ Income\ Paid = -170) से भुगतान 500 करोड़ रुपये होगा।

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