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Economics Aggregates related to national income - NDP MCQ Questions for Class 12 Commerce

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एक व्यक्ति को 5 लाख रुपये वेतन 2 लाख रुपये लॉटरी पुरस्कार और 1 लाख रुपये पुराने शेयर बेचने से पूंजी लाभ मिलता है। शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद की आय विधि में कितनी राशि शामिल होगी?

A person receives salary of 5 lakh rupees lottery winnings of 2 lakh rupees and capital gain of 1 lakh rupees from selling old shares. How much is included under the income method of NDP?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 5 लाख रुपये5 lakh rupees

Step 1

Concept

Only the 5 lakh rupees salary is factor income from current labour service. Lottery winnings and capital gains do not arise from current production.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 5 लाख रुपये / 5 lakh rupees. Only the 5 lakh rupees salary is factor income from current labour service. Lottery winnings and capital gains do not arise from current production.

Step 3

Exam Tip

केवल 5 लाख रुपये वेतन वर्तमान श्रम सेवा की साधन आय है। लॉटरी और पूंजी लाभ वर्तमान उत्पादन से उत्पन्न नहीं होते।

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यदि नाममात्र शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद 7200 करोड़ रुपये और मूल्य सूचकांक 120 है तो आधार वर्ष की कीमतों पर वास्तविक शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद कितना होगा?

If nominal NDP is 7200 crore rupees and the price index is 120 what is real NDP at base-year prices?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 6000 करोड़ रुपये6000 crore rupees

Step 1

Concept

Using \(Real\ NDP = \frac{Nominal\ NDP}{Price\ Index} \times 100\) the answer is 6000 crore rupees. Use the index on a base of 100.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 6000 करोड़ रुपये / 6000 crore rupees. Using \(Real\ NDP = \frac{Nominal\ NDP}{Price\ Index} \times 100\) the answer is 6000 crore rupees. Use the index on a base of 100.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सूत्र \(Real\ NDP = \frac{Nominal\ NDP}{Price\ Index} \times 100\) से उत्तर 6000 करोड़ रुपये है। सूचकांक को 100 के आधार पर लें।

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यदि वास्तविक शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद 6400 करोड़ रुपये और मूल्य सूचकांक 125 है तो नाममात्र शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद कितना होगा?

If real NDP is 6400 crore rupees and the price index is 125 what is nominal NDP?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 8000 करोड़ रुपये8000 crore rupees

Step 1

Concept

Using \(Nominal\ NDP = Real\ NDP \times \frac{Price\ Index}{100}\) the answer is 8000 crore rupees. A higher index can raise nominal value.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 8000 करोड़ रुपये / 8000 crore rupees. Using \(Nominal\ NDP = Real\ NDP \times \frac{Price\ Index}{100}\) the answer is 8000 crore rupees. A higher index can raise nominal value.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सूत्र \(Nominal\ NDP = Real\ NDP \times \frac{Price\ Index}{100}\) से उत्तर 8000 करोड़ रुपये है। सूचकांक बढ़ने पर नाममात्र मूल्य अधिक हो सकता है।

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एक वर्ष में नाममात्र शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद 9000 करोड़ रुपये और वास्तविक शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद 7500 करोड़ रुपये है। निहित मूल्य सूचकांक कितना होगा?

In a year nominal NDP is 9000 crore rupees and real NDP is 7500 crore rupees. What is the implicit price index?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 120

Step 1

Concept

Using \(Price\ Index = \frac{Nominal\ NDP}{Real\ NDP} \times 100\) the index is 120. Divide nominal by real.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 120. Using \(Price\ Index = \frac{Nominal\ NDP}{Real\ NDP} \times 100\) the index is 120. Divide nominal by real.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सूत्र \(Price\ Index = \frac{Nominal\ NDP}{Real\ NDP} \times 100\) से सूचकांक 120 होगा। नाममात्र को वास्तविक से भाग दें।

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यदि वास्तविक शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद 4 प्रतिशत बढ़ता है और जनसंख्या 6 प्रतिशत बढ़ती है तो प्रति व्यक्ति वास्तविक शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद की सटीक दिशा क्या होगी?

If real NDP grows by 4 percent and population grows by 6 percent what is the exact direction of real per capita NDP?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. लगभग 1.89 प्रतिशत घटेगाIt will fall by about 1.89 percent

Step 1

Concept

The exact change is \(\frac{1.04}{1.06} - 1 \approx -0.0189\) so the fall is about 1.89 percent. Simple subtraction gives only an approximation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. लगभग 1.89 प्रतिशत घटेगा / It will fall by about 1.89 percent. The exact change is \(\frac{1.04}{1.06} - 1 \approx -0.0189\) so the fall is about 1.89 percent. Simple subtraction gives only an approximation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सटीक परिवर्तन \(\frac{1.04}{1.06} - 1 \approx -0.0189\) है इसलिए लगभग 1.89 प्रतिशत गिरावट होगी। सरल अंतर केवल अनुमान देता है।

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यदि वास्तविक शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद 8 प्रतिशत और जनसंख्या 3 प्रतिशत बढ़ती है तो प्रति व्यक्ति वास्तविक शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद की सटीक वृद्धि लगभग कितनी होगी?

If real NDP grows by 8 percent and population grows by 3 percent what is the exact approximate growth in real per capita NDP?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 4.85 प्रतिशत4.85 percent

Step 1

Concept

The exact growth is \(\frac{1.08}{1.03} - 1 \approx 0.0485\) or about 4.85 percent. Direct subtraction is only a close approximation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 4.85 प्रतिशत / 4.85 percent. The exact growth is \(\frac{1.08}{1.03} - 1 \approx 0.0485\) or about 4.85 percent. Direct subtraction is only a close approximation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सटीक वृद्धि \(\frac{1.08}{1.03} - 1 \approx 0.0485\) यानी लगभग 4.85 प्रतिशत है। वृद्धि दरों का सीधा अंतर केवल निकट अनुमान है।

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यदि नाममात्र शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद 12 प्रतिशत और मूल्य स्तर 7 प्रतिशत बढ़ता है तो वास्तविक शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद की सटीक वृद्धि लगभग कितनी होगी?

If nominal NDP grows by 12 percent and the price level grows by 7 percent what is the exact approximate growth in real NDP?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 4.67 प्रतिशत4.67 percent

Step 1

Concept

The exact real growth is \(\frac{1.12}{1.07} - 1 \approx 0.0467\) or 4.67 percent. Subtracting inflation from nominal growth is only a simple approximation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 4.67 प्रतिशत / 4.67 percent. The exact real growth is \(\frac{1.12}{1.07} - 1 \approx 0.0467\) or 4.67 percent. Subtracting inflation from nominal growth is only a simple approximation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सटीक वास्तविक वृद्धि \(\frac{1.12}{1.07} - 1 \approx 0.0467\) यानी 4.67 प्रतिशत है। नाममात्र में से मुद्रास्फीति घटाना केवल सरल अनुमान है।

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यदि नाममात्र शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद 5 प्रतिशत बढ़ता है और मूल्य स्तर 8 प्रतिशत बढ़ता है तो वास्तविक शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद की सटीक वृद्धि लगभग कितनी होगी?

If nominal NDP grows by 5 percent and the price level grows by 8 percent what is the exact approximate growth in real NDP?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. लगभग 2.78 प्रतिशत गिरावटAbout 2.78 percent fall

Step 1

Concept

The exact change is \(\frac{1.05}{1.08} - 1 \approx -0.0278\) so real NDP falls by about 2.78 percent. Real output may fall while nominal value rises.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. लगभग 2.78 प्रतिशत गिरावट / About 2.78 percent fall. The exact change is \(\frac{1.05}{1.08} - 1 \approx -0.0278\) so real NDP falls by about 2.78 percent. Real output may fall while nominal value rises.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सटीक परिवर्तन \(\frac{1.05}{1.08} - 1 \approx -0.0278\) है इसलिए लगभग 2.78 प्रतिशत गिरावट होगी। वास्तविक उत्पादन घट सकता है जबकि नाममात्र मूल्य बढ़े।

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यदि बाजार मूल्य पर शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद और साधन लागत पर शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद बराबर हैं लेकिन अप्रत्यक्ष कर 250 करोड़ रुपये है तो अनुदान कितना होगा?

If NDP at market price equals NDP at factor cost but indirect taxes are 250 crore rupees what are subsidies?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 250 करोड़ रुपये250 crore rupees

Step 1

Concept

When both measures are equal net indirect taxes are zero. Therefore subsidies equal indirect taxes at 250 crore rupees.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 250 करोड़ रुपये / 250 crore rupees. When both measures are equal net indirect taxes are zero. Therefore subsidies equal indirect taxes at 250 crore rupees.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दोनों माप बराबर होने पर शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर शून्य है। इसलिए अप्रत्यक्ष कर और अनुदान दोनों 250 करोड़ रुपये होंगे।

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यदि शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद से 130 करोड़ रुपये कम है और विदेश से प्राप्त साधन आय 270 करोड़ रुपये है तो विदेश को दी गई साधन आय कितनी होगी?

If NNP is 130 crore rupees lower than NDP and factor income received from abroad is 270 crore rupees then how much factor income is paid abroad?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 400 करोड़ रुपये400 crore rupees

Step 1

Concept

NFIA is negative 130. From (270 - Factor\ Income\ Paid = -130) factor income paid abroad is 400 crore rupees.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 400 करोड़ रुपये / 400 crore rupees. NFIA is negative 130. From (270 - Factor\ Income\ Paid = -130) factor income paid abroad is 400 crore rupees.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विदेश से शुद्ध साधन आय ऋणात्मक 130 है। (270 - Factor\ Income\ Paid = -130) से भुगतान 400 करोड़ रुपये होगा।

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