A. इसके बदले वर्तमान उत्पादन सेवा नहीं मिलती/No current productive service is received in return
Step 1
Concept
Widow pension is a transfer payment because no current productive service is received in return. It is excluded from production-based aggregates.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. इसके बदले वर्तमान उत्पादन सेवा नहीं मिलती / No current productive service is received in return. Widow pension is a transfer payment because no current productive service is received in return. It is excluded from production-based aggregates.
Step 3
Exam Tip
विधवा पेंशन हस्तांतरण भुगतान है क्योंकि इसके बदले वर्तमान उत्पादन सेवा नहीं मिलती। उत्पादन आधारित समष्टियों में इसे शामिल नहीं किया जाता।
A. वह वर्तमान उत्पादक सेवा का प्रतिफल है/It is payment for a current productive service
Step 1
Concept
A government engineer provides a current productive service so the salary is factor income. Payment for a productive service is included.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. वह वर्तमान उत्पादक सेवा का प्रतिफल है / It is payment for a current productive service. A government engineer provides a current productive service so the salary is factor income. Payment for a productive service is included.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सरकारी इंजीनियर वर्तमान उत्पादक सेवा देता है इसलिए उसका वेतन साधन आय है। उत्पादन सेवा के बदले दिया भुगतान शामिल होता है।
As a simple approximation real growth is (18 - 11 = 7) percent. This is an estimate rather than an exact index calculation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. लगभग 7 प्रतिशत / About 7 percent. As a simple approximation real growth is (18 - 11 = 7) percent. This is an estimate rather than an exact index calculation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सरल अनुमान में वास्तविक वृद्धि (18 - 11 = 7) प्रतिशत होगी। यह सटीक सूचकांक गणना नहीं बल्कि अनुमान है।
As a simple approximation per capita growth is (8 - 2.5 = 5.5) percent. Subtract population growth from total output growth.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. 5.5 प्रतिशत / 5.5 percent. As a simple approximation per capita growth is (8 - 2.5 = 5.5) percent. Subtract population growth from total output growth.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सरल अनुमान में प्रति व्यक्ति वृद्धि (8 - 2.5 = 5.5) प्रतिशत होगी। कुल उत्पादन वृद्धि से जनसंख्या वृद्धि घटाएं।
A. कीमतों में पर्याप्त वृद्धि हुई/Prices rose sufficiently
Step 1
Concept
A nominal measure is affected by both prices and quantities. A sharp rise in prices can raise nominal NDP despite a fall in real output.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. कीमतों में पर्याप्त वृद्धि हुई / Prices rose sufficiently. A nominal measure is affected by both prices and quantities. A sharp rise in prices can raise nominal NDP despite a fall in real output.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नाममात्र माप कीमत और मात्रा दोनों से प्रभावित होता है। कीमतों की तेज वृद्धि वास्तविक उत्पादन की गिरावट के बावजूद नाममात्र शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद बढ़ा सकती है।
B. ऋणात्मक 120 करोड़ रुपये/Negative 120 crore rupees
Step 1
Concept
According to \(NDP_{MP} = NDP_{FC} + NIT\) the difference is negative 120 crore rupees. Higher subsidies may be the reason.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. ऋणात्मक 120 करोड़ रुपये / Negative 120 crore rupees. According to \(NDP_{MP} = NDP_{FC} + NIT\) the difference is negative 120 crore rupees. Higher subsidies may be the reason.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सूत्र \(NDP_{MP} = NDP_{FC} + NIT\) के अनुसार अंतर ऋणात्मक 120 करोड़ रुपये होगा। अधिक अनुदान इसका कारण हो सकते हैं।
A. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर 175 करोड़ रुपये है/Net indirect taxes are 175 crore rupees
Step 1
Concept
The difference between market price and factor cost is net indirect taxes. It is positive when market price is higher.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर 175 करोड़ रुपये है / Net indirect taxes are 175 crore rupees. The difference between market price and factor cost is net indirect taxes. It is positive when market price is higher.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बाजार मूल्य और साधन लागत का अंतर शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर होता है। बाजार मूल्य अधिक होने पर यह धनात्मक होता है।
According to (NNP = NDP + NFIA) the difference is net factor income from abroad. Therefore it is 65 crore rupees.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. 65 करोड़ रुपये / 65 crore rupees. According to (NNP = NDP + NFIA) the difference is net factor income from abroad. Therefore it is 65 crore rupees.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सूत्र (NNP = NDP + NFIA) के अनुसार दोनों का अंतर विदेश से शुद्ध साधन आय है। इसलिए यह 65 करोड़ रुपये होगी।
The difference between GDP and NDP is depreciation. Therefore depreciation is 340 crore rupees.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. 340 करोड़ रुपये / 340 crore rupees. The difference between GDP and NDP is depreciation. Therefore depreciation is 340 crore rupees.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सकल और शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद का अंतर मूल्यह्रास होता है। इसलिए मूल्यह्रास 340 करोड़ रुपये है।
B. ऋणात्मक 85 करोड़ रुपये/Negative 85 crore rupees
Step 1
Concept
Net investment equals gross investment minus depreciation. When gross investment is lower net investment is negative 85 crore rupees.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. ऋणात्मक 85 करोड़ रुपये / Negative 85 crore rupees. Net investment equals gross investment minus depreciation. When gross investment is lower net investment is negative 85 crore rupees.
Step 3
Exam Tip
शुद्ध निवेश सकल निवेश में से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर मिलता है। सकल निवेश कम होने पर शुद्ध निवेश ऋणात्मक 85 करोड़ रुपये होगा।
