A. यह वर्तमान उत्पादन सेवा का भुगतान नहीं है/It is not payment for a current productive service
Step 1
Concept
A scholarship is generally a transfer payment because no current productive service is received in return. Therefore it is not counted as production income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. यह वर्तमान उत्पादन सेवा का भुगतान नहीं है / It is not payment for a current productive service. A scholarship is generally a transfer payment because no current productive service is received in return. Therefore it is not counted as production income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
छात्रवृत्ति सामान्यतः हस्तांतरण भुगतान है क्योंकि इसके बदले वर्तमान उत्पादन सेवा नहीं मिलती। इसलिए इसे उत्पादन आय में नहीं गिना जाता।
A. वह वर्तमान स्वास्थ्य सेवा का प्रतिफल है/It is payment for a current health service
Step 1
Concept
A government doctor provides a current health service so the salary is factor income. Payment for a productive service is included.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. वह वर्तमान स्वास्थ्य सेवा का प्रतिफल है / It is payment for a current health service. A government doctor provides a current health service so the salary is factor income. Payment for a productive service is included.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सरकारी चिकित्सक वर्तमान स्वास्थ्य सेवा देता है इसलिए उसका वेतन साधन आय है। उत्पादन सेवा के बदले दिया भुगतान शामिल होता है।
As a simple approximation real growth is (15 - 9 = 6) percent. This is an estimate rather than an exact index calculation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. लगभग 6 प्रतिशत / About 6 percent. As a simple approximation real growth is (15 - 9 = 6) percent. This is an estimate rather than an exact index calculation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सरल अनुमान में वास्तविक वृद्धि (15 - 9 = 6) प्रतिशत होगी। यह सटीक सूचकांक गणना नहीं बल्कि अनुमान है।
As a simple approximation per capita growth is (7 - 3 = 4) percent. Subtract population growth from total output growth.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. 4 प्रतिशत / 4 percent. As a simple approximation per capita growth is (7 - 3 = 4) percent. Subtract population growth from total output growth.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सरल अनुमान में प्रति व्यक्ति वृद्धि (7 - 3 = 4) प्रतिशत होगी। कुल उत्पादन वृद्धि से जनसंख्या वृद्धि घटाएं।
When real output is constant nominal growth generally results from higher prices. Distinguish nominal and real measures.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. कीमतों में वृद्धि / Rise in prices. When real output is constant nominal growth generally results from higher prices. Distinguish nominal and real measures.
Step 3
Exam Tip
वास्तविक उत्पादन स्थिर होने पर नाममात्र वृद्धि सामान्यतः कीमतों में वृद्धि से होती है। नाममात्र और वास्तविक मापों को अलग रखें।
B. ऋणात्मक 75 करोड़ रुपये/Negative 75 crore rupees
Step 1
Concept
According to \(NDP_{MP} = NDP_{FC} + NIT\) the difference is negative 75 crore rupees. This may mean subsidies exceed indirect taxes.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. ऋणात्मक 75 करोड़ रुपये / Negative 75 crore rupees. According to \(NDP_{MP} = NDP_{FC} + NIT\) the difference is negative 75 crore rupees. This may mean subsidies exceed indirect taxes.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सूत्र \(NDP_{MP} = NDP_{FC} + NIT\) के अनुसार अंतर ऋणात्मक 75 करोड़ रुपये होगा। इसका अर्थ अनुदान अप्रत्यक्ष कर से अधिक हो सकते हैं।
A. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर 200 करोड़ रुपये है/Net indirect taxes are 200 crore rupees
Step 1
Concept
The difference between market price and factor cost is net indirect taxes. When market price is higher the difference is positive.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर 200 करोड़ रुपये है / Net indirect taxes are 200 crore rupees. The difference between market price and factor cost is net indirect taxes. When market price is higher the difference is positive.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बाजार मूल्य और साधन लागत का अंतर शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर होता है। बाजार मूल्य अधिक होने पर यह अंतर धनात्मक होता है।
B. ऋणात्मक 90 करोड़ रुपये/Negative 90 crore rupees
Step 1
Concept
According to (NNP = NDP + NFIA) if national product is lower net factor income from abroad is negative 90 crore rupees.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. ऋणात्मक 90 करोड़ रुपये / Negative 90 crore rupees. According to (NNP = NDP + NFIA) if national product is lower net factor income from abroad is negative 90 crore rupees.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सूत्र (NNP = NDP + NFIA) के अनुसार राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद कम होने पर विदेश से शुद्ध साधन आय ऋणात्मक 90 करोड़ रुपये होगी।
A. मूल्यह्रास 280 करोड़ रुपये है/Depreciation is 280 crore rupees
Step 1
Concept
The difference between GDP and NDP is depreciation. Therefore depreciation is 280 crore rupees.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास 280 करोड़ रुपये है / Depreciation is 280 crore rupees. The difference between GDP and NDP is depreciation. Therefore depreciation is 280 crore rupees.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सकल और शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद का अंतर मूल्यह्रास होता है। इसलिए मूल्यह्रास 280 करोड़ रुपये है।
Net investment is the difference between gross investment and depreciation. If gross investment is higher by 40 crore rupees net investment is 40 crore rupees.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. 40 करोड़ रुपये / 40 crore rupees. Net investment is the difference between gross investment and depreciation. If gross investment is higher by 40 crore rupees net investment is 40 crore rupees.
Step 3
Exam Tip
शुद्ध निवेश सकल निवेश और मूल्यह्रास का अंतर है। सकल निवेश 40 करोड़ रुपये अधिक होने पर शुद्ध निवेश 40 करोड़ रुपये होगा।
