Class 12 Business Studies Medium Quiz

Business Studies Medium Class 12 Level 44

Level 44 • 50/50 questions • 35 seconds per question.

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Question 1/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 44

एक उत्पादन इकाई में काम का मार्ग सही है लेकिन लिखित निर्देश अस्पष्ट हैं। कौन सा विशेषज्ञ मुख्य रूप से जिम्मेदार होगा?

In a production unit the route is correct but written instructions are unclear. Which specialist will be mainly responsible?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. इंस्ट्रक्शन कार्ड क्लर्कInstruction card clerk

Step 1

Concept

Written work instructions are related to instruction card clerk. Exam tip: connect written instructions with this post.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. इंस्ट्रक्शन कार्ड क्लर्क / Instruction card clerk. Written work instructions are related to instruction card clerk. Exam tip: connect written instructions with this post.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लिखित कार्य निर्देश इंस्ट्रक्शन कार्ड क्लर्क से जुड़े होते हैं। परीक्षा में written instructions को इसी पद से जोड़ें।

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Question 2/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 44

यदि मशीनें सही हैं लेकिन श्रमिक निर्धारित गति से काम नहीं कर रहे हैं तो किस फोरमैन की भूमिका महत्वपूर्ण होगी?

If machines are proper but workers are not working at the required speed which foreman’s role will be important?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. स्पीड बॉसSpeed boss

Step 1

Concept

Maintaining work speed is the job of speed boss. Exam tip: choose speed boss when speed is the clue.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. स्पीड बॉस / Speed boss. Maintaining work speed is the job of speed boss. Exam tip: choose speed boss when speed is the clue.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कार्य गति बनाए रखना स्पीड बॉस का काम है। परीक्षा में speed clue देखकर speed boss चुनें।

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Question 3/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 44

एक कंपनी ने प्रक्रिया में सामग्री की बेकार आवाजाही घटाई। यह किस अध्ययन से सबसे अधिक संबंधित है?

A company reduced unnecessary movement of material in the process. This is most related to which study?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. विधि अध्ययनMethod study

Step 1

Concept

Improving the whole process and material flow is part of method study. Exam tip: connect material flow with method study.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. विधि अध्ययन / Method study. Improving the whole process and material flow is part of method study. Exam tip: connect material flow with method study.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूरी प्रक्रिया और सामग्री प्रवाह सुधारना विधि अध्ययन का भाग है। परीक्षा में material flow को method study से जोड़ें।

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Question 4/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 44

यदि श्रमिक को औजार लेने के लिए बार बार हाथ बहुत दूर ले जाना पड़ता है तो कौन सा अध्ययन उपयोगी होगा?

If a worker repeatedly has to stretch the hand far to pick tools which study will be useful?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. गति अध्ययनMotion study

Step 1

Concept

Reducing unnecessary hand movement is motion study. Exam tip: connect hand movement with motion study.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. गति अध्ययन / Motion study. Reducing unnecessary hand movement is motion study. Exam tip: connect hand movement with motion study.

Step 3

Exam Tip

हाथ की अनावश्यक गति कम करना गति अध्ययन है। परीक्षा में hand movement को motion study से जोड़ें।

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Question 5/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 44

यदि पहले सर्वोत्तम कार्य विधि नहीं चुनी गई और फिर समय मापा गया तो कौन सी कमी हो सकती है?

If the best work method was not chosen first and then time was measured what weakness may arise?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. समय मानक गलत हो सकता हैTime standard may be wrong

Step 1

Concept

A correct time standard is difficult without the correct method. Exam tip: remember method study before time study.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. समय मानक गलत हो सकता है / Time standard may be wrong. A correct time standard is difficult without the correct method. Exam tip: remember method study before time study.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सही विधि के बिना सही समय मानक कठिन है। परीक्षा में method study before time study याद रखें।

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Question 6/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 44

एक कार्य में 500 मिनट उपलब्ध हैं और प्रति इकाई 10 मिनट लगते हैं। मानक उत्पादन कितना होगा?

A task has 500 minutes available and takes 10 minutes per unit. What will be the standard output?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 50 इकाई50 units

Step 1

Concept

Standard output will be \(500 \div 10 = 50\) units. Exam tip: divide available time by time per unit.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 50 इकाई / 50 units. Standard output will be \(500 \div 10 = 50\) units. Exam tip: divide available time by time per unit.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मानक उत्पादन 50 इकाई होगा। परीक्षा में उपलब्ध समय को प्रति इकाई समय से भाग दें।

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Question 7/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 44

मानक 60 इकाई है। श्रमिक 64 इकाई बनाता है और उच्च दर ₹7 है। मजदूरी कितनी होगी?

Standard is 60 units. A worker produces 64 units and high rate is ₹7. What will be the wage?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹448

Step 1

Concept

Output above standard gets the high rate on all output. Exam tip: compare output with standard first.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹448. Output above standard gets the high rate on all output. Exam tip: compare output with standard first.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मानक से अधिक उत्पादन पर उच्च दर पूरी output पर लगती है। परीक्षा में पहले output को standard से मिलाएं।

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Question 8/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 44

मानक 70 इकाई है। श्रमिक 66 इकाई बनाता है और निम्न दर ₹6 है। मजदूरी कितनी होगी?

Standard is 70 units. A worker produces 66 units and low rate is ₹6. What will be the wage?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹396

Step 1

Concept

Output below standard gets the low rate and wage is \(66 \times 6 = 396\). Exam tip: connect below standard with low rate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹396. Output below standard gets the low rate and wage is \(66 \times 6 = 396\). Exam tip: connect below standard with low rate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मानक से कम उत्पादन पर निम्न दर लागू होती है। परीक्षा में below standard को low rate से जोड़ें।

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Question 9/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 44

कंपनी ने समान गुणवत्ता रखी लेकिन अनावश्यक 18 डिजाइन अभी भी चल रहे हैं। कौन सी तकनीक अभी आवश्यक है?

The company keeps uniform quality but still has 18 unnecessary designs. Which technique is still needed?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. सरलीकरणSimplification

Step 1

Concept

Uniform quality is standardisation but reducing unnecessary designs is simplification. Exam tip: identify quality and variety separately.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. सरलीकरण / Simplification. Uniform quality is standardisation but reducing unnecessary designs is simplification. Exam tip: identify quality and variety separately.

Step 3

Exam Tip

समान गुणवत्ता मानकीकरण है लेकिन अनावश्यक डिजाइन घटाना सरलीकरण है। परीक्षा में quality और variety अलग पहचानें।

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Question 10/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 44

यदि खराब हवा के कारण श्रमिक जल्दी थकते हैं तो कौन सा अध्ययन उचित समाधान देगा?

If poor ventilation makes workers tired quickly which study will give a proper solution?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. थकान अध्ययनFatigue study

Step 1

Concept

Poor ventilation is a working condition that increases fatigue. Exam tip: connect working conditions with fatigue study.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. थकान अध्ययन / Fatigue study. Poor ventilation is a working condition that increases fatigue. Exam tip: connect working conditions with fatigue study.

Step 3

Exam Tip

खराब हवा कार्य दशा है जो थकान बढ़ाती है। परीक्षा में working conditions को fatigue study से जोड़ें।

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Question 11/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 44

एक कार्य में पूरी प्रक्रिया ठीक है लेकिन श्रमिक की उंगलियों की बेकार गतियां अधिक हैं। कौन सा अध्ययन सही है?

In a task the whole process is correct but useless finger movements of workers are high. Which study is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. गति अध्ययनMotion study

Step 1

Concept

Useless finger and body movements are the subject of motion study. Exam tip: remember the body movement clue.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. गति अध्ययन / Motion study. Useless finger and body movements are the subject of motion study. Exam tip: remember the body movement clue.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उंगलियों और शरीर की बेकार गतियां गति अध्ययन का विषय हैं। परीक्षा में body movement clue याद रखें।

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Question 12/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 44

यदि production route गलत है लेकिन सामग्री और औजार समय पर उपलब्ध हैं तो कौन सा विशेषज्ञ संबंधित है?

If production route is wrong but materials and tools are available on time which specialist is related?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. रूट क्लर्कRoute clerk

Step 1

Concept

Deciding route and sequence is the work of route clerk. Exam tip: distinguish route from setup.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. रूट क्लर्क / Route clerk. Deciding route and sequence is the work of route clerk. Exam tip: distinguish route from setup.

Step 3

Exam Tip

काम का मार्ग और क्रम तय करना रूट क्लर्क का कार्य है। परीक्षा में route और setup का अंतर रखें।

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Question 13/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 44

यदि काम शुरू होने से पहले औजार व्यवस्थित नहीं हैं लेकिन route सही है तो किसकी भूमिका कमजोर है?

If tools are not arranged before work starts but route is correct whose role is weak?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. गैंग बॉसGang boss

Step 1

Concept

Gang boss looks after preparation before work starts. Exam tip: connect setup before work with gang boss.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. गैंग बॉस / Gang boss. Gang boss looks after preparation before work starts. Exam tip: connect setup before work with gang boss.

Step 3

Exam Tip

काम शुरू कराने की तैयारी गैंग बॉस देखता है। परीक्षा में setup before work को gang boss से जोड़ें।

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Question 14/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 44

यदि बहुत अधिक product variants से setup cost बढ़ रही है तो कौन सी technique उपयोगी होगी?

If too many product variants are increasing setup cost which technique will be useful?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सरलीकरणSimplification

Step 1

Concept

Reducing unnecessary variants may reduce setup and storage cost. Exam tip: connect high variety cost with simplification.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सरलीकरण / Simplification. Reducing unnecessary variants may reduce setup and storage cost. Exam tip: connect high variety cost with simplification.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अनावश्यक variants घटाने से setup और storage cost घट सकती है। परीक्षा में high variety cost को simplification से जोड़ें।

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Question 15/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 44

यदि सभी suppliers से एक जैसी सामग्री गुणवत्ता ली जाती है तो कौन सी technique दिखती है?

If the same material quality is taken from all suppliers which technique is shown?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. मानकीकरणStandardisation

Step 1

Concept

Setting material quality standard is standardisation. Exam tip: connect supplier material standard with standardisation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मानकीकरण / Standardisation. Setting material quality standard is standardisation. Exam tip: connect supplier material standard with standardisation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सामग्री गुणवत्ता का मानक बनाना मानकीकरण है। परीक्षा में supplier material standard को standardisation से जोड़ें।

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Question 16/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 44

एक श्रमिक 52 इकाई बनाता है। मानक भी 52 इकाई है। मजदूरी दर तय करने से पहले क्या देखना चाहिए?

A worker produces 52 units. Standard is also 52 units. What should be checked before deciding wage rate?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मानक पर लागू rate policyRate policy applicable at standard

Step 1

Concept

For output equal to standard the rate policy must be clear. Exam tip: read policy in equal to standard cases.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मानक पर लागू rate policy / Rate policy applicable at standard. For output equal to standard the rate policy must be clear. Exam tip: read policy in equal to standard cases.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मानक के बराबर उत्पादन पर rate policy स्पष्ट होनी चाहिए। परीक्षा में equal to standard case में policy पढ़ें।

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Question 17/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 44

एक काम में 360 मिनट उपलब्ध हैं और प्रति इकाई 6 मिनट लगते हैं। मानक उत्पादन कितना है?

A job has 360 minutes available and takes 6 minutes per unit. What is the standard output?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 60 इकाई60 units

Step 1

Concept

Standard output will be \(360 \div 6 = 60\) units. Exam tip: divide available time by time per unit.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 60 इकाई / 60 units. Standard output will be \(360 \div 6 = 60\) units. Exam tip: divide available time by time per unit.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मानक उत्पादन 60 इकाई होगा। परीक्षा में उपलब्ध समय को प्रति इकाई समय से भाग दें।

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Question 18/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 44

यदि दोपहर बाद श्रमिकों की गलती दर बढ़ती है और कारण थकान है तो कौन सा अध्ययन करना चाहिए?

If workers’ error rate increases after noon due to tiredness which study should be conducted?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. थकान अध्ययनFatigue study

Step 1

Concept

Fatigue study fixes proper rest and causes of fatigue. Exam tip: connect error due to fatigue with fatigue study.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. थकान अध्ययन / Fatigue study. Fatigue study fixes proper rest and causes of fatigue. Exam tip: connect error due to fatigue with fatigue study.

Step 3

Exam Tip

थकान अध्ययन उचित विश्राम और थकान के कारण तय करता है। परीक्षा में error due to fatigue को fatigue study से जोड़ें।

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Question 19/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 44

यदि श्रमिक की अनावश्यक झुकने की क्रिया घटती है लेकिन पूरी process नहीं बदलती तो कौन सा अध्ययन मुख्य है?

If unnecessary bending movement of a worker is reduced but the whole process does not change which study is main?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. गति अध्ययनMotion study

Step 1

Concept

Removing a specific physical movement is motion study. Exam tip: distinguish movement from process.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. गति अध्ययन / Motion study. Removing a specific physical movement is motion study. Exam tip: distinguish movement from process.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विशेष शारीरिक गति हटाना गति अध्ययन है। परीक्षा में movement और process में अंतर रखें।

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Question 20/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 44

यदि work flow में बार बार waiting time आता है तो कौन सा अध्ययन पहले उपयोगी होगा?

If waiting time repeatedly occurs in work flow which study will be useful first?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. विधि अध्ययनMethod study

Step 1

Concept

Removing waiting time in a process is related to method study. Exam tip: connect process delay with method study.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. विधि अध्ययन / Method study. Removing waiting time in a process is related to method study. Exam tip: connect process delay with method study.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रक्रिया में waiting time हटाना विधि अध्ययन से जुड़ा है। परीक्षा में process delay को method study से जोड़ें।

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Question 21/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 44

यदि समान आकार और समान quality मानक तय हो जाएं तो उत्पादन में सबसे सीधा लाभ क्या है?

If uniform size and uniform quality standards are fixed what is the most direct benefit in production?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. एकरूपता आएगीUniformity will come

Step 1

Concept

Standardisation brings uniformity in production. Exam tip: treat uniformity as a benefit of standardisation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. एकरूपता आएगी / Uniformity will come. Standardisation brings uniformity in production. Exam tip: treat uniformity as a benefit of standardisation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मानकीकरण से उत्पादन में एकरूपता आती है। परीक्षा में uniformity को standardisation का लाभ समझें।

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Question 22/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 44

यदि 24 पैकिंग sizes घटाकर 6 जरूरी sizes रखे गए तो कौन सी technique लागू हुई?

If 24 packing sizes are reduced to 6 necessary sizes which technique is applied?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. सरलीकरणSimplification

Step 1

Concept

Reducing unnecessary sizes is simplification. Exam tip: connect fewer necessary sizes with simplification.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. सरलीकरण / Simplification. Reducing unnecessary sizes is simplification. Exam tip: connect fewer necessary sizes with simplification.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अनावश्यक sizes घटाना सरलीकरण है। परीक्षा में fewer necessary sizes को simplification से जोड़ें।

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Question 23/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 44

यदि श्रमिक higher output देता है लेकिन rejected units भी बढ़ती हैं तो किस control की जरूरत है?

If a worker gives higher output but rejected units also increase what control is needed?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. गुणवत्ता निरीक्षण और standardsQuality inspection and standards

Step 1

Concept

Quality control is necessary along with higher output. Exam tip: check both quantity and quality.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. गुणवत्ता निरीक्षण और standards / Quality inspection and standards. Quality control is necessary along with higher output. Exam tip: check both quantity and quality.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अधिक output के साथ quality control भी आवश्यक है। परीक्षा में quantity और quality दोनों देखें।

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Question 24/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 44

मानक 85 इकाई है। श्रमिक 82 इकाई बनाता है और निम्न दर ₹5 है। मजदूरी कितनी होगी?

Standard is 85 units. A worker produces 82 units and low rate is ₹5. What will be the wage?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹410

Step 1

Concept

Output below standard gets low rate so wage is \(82 \times 5 = 410\). Exam tip: apply low rate below standard.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹410. Output below standard gets low rate so wage is \(82 \times 5 = 410\). Exam tip: apply low rate below standard.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मानक से कम output पर निम्न दर लगती है इसलिए मजदूरी 410 रुपये होगी। परीक्षा में below standard पर low rate लगाएं।

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Question 25/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 44

एक कार्य में 600 मिनट उपलब्ध हैं और प्रति इकाई 15 मिनट लगते हैं। मानक output कितना होगा?

A task has 600 minutes available and takes 15 minutes per unit. What will be standard output?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 40 इकाई40 units

Step 1

Concept

Standard output will be \(600 \div 15 = 40\) units. Exam tip: divide total time by unit time.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 40 इकाई / 40 units. Standard output will be \(600 \div 15 = 40\) units. Exam tip: divide total time by unit time.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मानक output 40 इकाई होगा। परीक्षा में total time को unit time से divide करें।

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Question 26/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 44

यदि rest intervals बहुत कम हैं और productivity गिरती है तो कौन सा study balance तय करेगा?

If rest intervals are too short and productivity falls which study will decide the balance?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. थकान अध्ययनFatigue study

Step 1

Concept

Fatigue study fixes proper rest intervals. Exam tip: connect both too little and too much rest with fatigue study.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. थकान अध्ययन / Fatigue study. Fatigue study fixes proper rest intervals. Exam tip: connect both too little and too much rest with fatigue study.

Step 3

Exam Tip

थकान अध्ययन उचित विश्राम अंतराल तय करता है। परीक्षा में rest बहुत कम या बहुत अधिक दोनों को fatigue study से जोड़ें।

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Question 27/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 44

यदि सही route और written instruction हैं लेकिन worker जानबूझकर नियम नहीं मानता तो कौन सा specialist संबंधित है?

If route and written instruction are correct but the worker deliberately does not follow rules which specialist is related?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. डिसिप्लिनेरियनDisciplinarian

Step 1

Concept

Deliberately not following rules is a discipline matter. Exam tip: separate planning error from discipline issue.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. डिसिप्लिनेरियन / Disciplinarian. Deliberately not following rules is a discipline matter. Exam tip: separate planning error from discipline issue.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जानबूझकर नियम न मानना अनुशासन का मामला है। परीक्षा में planning error और discipline issue अलग करें।

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Question 28/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 44

किस स्थिति में time and cost clerk की भूमिका सबसे स्पष्ट है?

In which situation is the role of time and cost clerk most clear?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. actual cost और standard cost की तुलना करनी हैActual cost and standard cost must be compared

Step 1

Concept

Time and cost clerk keeps records of time and cost. Exam tip: notice the cost comparison clue.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. actual cost और standard cost की तुलना करनी है / Actual cost and standard cost must be compared. Time and cost clerk keeps records of time and cost. Exam tip: notice the cost comparison clue.

Step 3

Exam Tip

समय और लागत का रिकॉर्ड time and cost clerk रखता है। परीक्षा में cost comparison clue देखें।

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Question 29/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 44

यदि machine ठीक है लेकिन उत्पादन slow है क्योंकि workers धीमे हैं तो कौन सा विशेषज्ञ सही है?

If the machine is fine but production is slow because workers are slow which specialist is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. स्पीड बॉसSpeed boss

Step 1

Concept

Slow worker speed is related to speed boss. Exam tip: distinguish repair problem from speed problem.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. स्पीड बॉस / Speed boss. Slow worker speed is related to speed boss. Exam tip: distinguish repair problem from speed problem.

Step 3

Exam Tip

धीमी worker speed का संबंध speed boss से है। परीक्षा में repair problem और speed problem अलग पहचानें।

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Question 30/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 44

यदि production से पहले मशीन खराब है तो कौन सा specialist पहले active होगा?

If the machine is defective before production which specialist will act first?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. मरम्मत बॉसRepair boss

Step 1

Concept

Removing machine defect is the work of repair boss. Exam tip: connect machine condition with repair boss.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. मरम्मत बॉस / Repair boss. Removing machine defect is the work of repair boss. Exam tip: connect machine condition with repair boss.

Step 3

Exam Tip

machine defect दूर करना repair boss का काम है। परीक्षा में machine condition को repair boss से जोड़ें।

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Question 31/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 44

कार्यात्मक फोरमैनशिप की कौन सी सीमा हो सकती है?

What can be a limitation of functional foremanship?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. कई specialists के आदेश से भ्रमConfusion due to orders from many specialists

Step 1

Concept

Instructions from many specialists may create confusion. Exam tip: compare it with unity of command.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कई specialists के आदेश से भ्रम / Confusion due to orders from many specialists. Instructions from many specialists may create confusion. Exam tip: compare it with unity of command.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कई विशेषज्ञों से निर्देश मिलने पर भ्रम हो सकता है। परीक्षा में इसे unity of command से compare करें।

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Question 32/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 44

कौन सा जोड़ा गलत है?

Which pair is incorrect?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. समय अध्ययन product variety reductionTime study product variety reduction

Step 1

Concept

Product variety reduction is related to simplification. Exam tip: keep the key focus of every technique separate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. समय अध्ययन product variety reduction / Time study product variety reduction. Product variety reduction is related to simplification. Exam tip: keep the key focus of every technique separate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

product variety reduction सरलीकरण से संबंधित है। परीक्षा में हर technique का key focus अलग रखें।

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Question 33/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 44

यदि quality standards तय हैं लेकिन product options बहुत अधिक हैं तो कौन सी technique अभी चाहिए?

If quality standards are fixed but product options are too many which technique is still needed?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सरलीकरणSimplification

Step 1

Concept

Reducing too many options is simplification. Exam tip: identify quality standard and options reduction separately.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सरलीकरण / Simplification. Reducing too many options is simplification. Exam tip: identify quality standard and options reduction separately.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बहुत अधिक options घटाना सरलीकरण है। परीक्षा में quality standard और options reduction अलग पहचानें।

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Question 34/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 44

यदि product variety कम है लेकिन packaging measurement हर lot में अलग है तो कौन सी technique अधूरी है?

If product variety is low but packaging measurement differs in every lot which technique is incomplete?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. मानकीकरणStandardisation

Step 1

Concept

Uniformity of measurement is part of standardisation. Exam tip: choose standardisation when measurement differs.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. मानकीकरण / Standardisation. Uniformity of measurement is part of standardisation. Exam tip: choose standardisation when measurement differs.

Step 3

Exam Tip

माप की समानता मानकीकरण का हिस्सा है। परीक्षा में measurement difference देखकर standardisation चुनें।

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Question 35/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 44

यदि 1 इकाई बनाने में 18 मिनट लगते हैं और 540 मिनट उपलब्ध हैं तो standard output क्या होगा?

If 1 unit takes 18 minutes and 540 minutes are available what will be standard output?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 30 इकाई30 units

Step 1

Concept

Standard output will be \(540 \div 18 = 30\) units. Exam tip: divide available time by time per unit.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 30 इकाई / 30 units. Standard output will be \(540 \div 18 = 30\) units. Exam tip: divide available time by time per unit.

Step 3

Exam Tip

standard output 30 इकाई होगा। परीक्षा में उपलब्ध समय को प्रति इकाई समय से divide करें।

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Question 36/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 44

मानक 95 इकाई है। श्रमिक 98 इकाई बनाता है और उच्च दर ₹4 है। मजदूरी कितनी होगी?

Standard is 95 units. A worker produces 98 units and high rate is ₹4. What will be the wage?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹392

Step 1

Concept

Output above standard gets high rate on total output so wage is \(98 \times 4 = 392\). Exam tip: multiply 98 by the rate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹392. Output above standard gets high rate on total output so wage is \(98 \times 4 = 392\). Exam tip: multiply 98 by the rate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मानक से अधिक output पर high rate पूरी output पर लगती है। परीक्षा में 98 को rate से multiply करें।

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Question 37/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 44

यदि speed boss quality checking करने लगे और inspector speed control करने लगे तो कौन सी समस्या होगी?

If speed boss starts quality checking and inspector starts speed control what problem will occur?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. role clarity घटेगीRole clarity will reduce

Step 1

Concept

Each specialist has a separate role in functional foremanship. Exam tip: remember role clarity.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. role clarity घटेगी / Role clarity will reduce. Each specialist has a separate role in functional foremanship. Exam tip: remember role clarity.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कार्यात्मक फोरमैनशिप में हर specialist की भूमिका अलग है। परीक्षा में role clarity याद रखें।

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Question 38/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 44

यदि method change से प्रति इकाई समय 14 मिनट से 10 मिनट हो गया तो क्या करना चाहिए?

If method change reduces per unit time from 14 minutes to 10 minutes what should be done?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. समय मानक revise करेंRevise time standard

Step 1

Concept

When method changes time standard may change. Exam tip: remember method change means time standard review.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. समय मानक revise करें / Revise time standard. When method changes time standard may change. Exam tip: remember method change means time standard review.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विधि बदलने पर समय मानक बदल सकता है। परीक्षा में method change means time standard review याद रखें।

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Question 39/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 44

यदि walking distance घटाने के बाद नया standard output बनाया गया तो कौन सी दो techniques जुड़ीं?

If a new standard output is made after reducing walking distance which two techniques are linked?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. गति अध्ययन और समय अध्ययनMotion study and time study

Step 1

Concept

Reducing walking distance is motion study and setting standard output is time study. Exam tip: catch both clues in combined cases.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. गति अध्ययन और समय अध्ययन / Motion study and time study. Reducing walking distance is motion study and setting standard output is time study. Exam tip: catch both clues in combined cases.

Step 3

Exam Tip

walking distance घटाना motion study है और standard output बनाना time study है। परीक्षा में combined case में दोनों संकेत पकड़ें।

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Question 40/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 44

यदि सभी products का size standard है लेकिन बहुत अधिक colour variants हैं तो कौन सी technique उपयोगी हो सकती है?

If product size is standard but there are too many colour variants which technique may be useful?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. सरलीकरणSimplification

Step 1

Concept

Too many colour variants may be unnecessary variety. Exam tip: connect too many variants with simplification.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. सरलीकरण / Simplification. Too many colour variants may be unnecessary variety. Exam tip: connect too many variants with simplification.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बहुत अधिक colour variants अनावश्यक variety हो सकते हैं। परीक्षा में too many variants को simplification से जोड़ें।

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Question 41/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 44

यदि written instruction worker तक नहीं पहुंचा लेकिन material ready है तो कौन सा planning specialist संबंधित है?

If written instruction did not reach the worker but material is ready which planning specialist is related?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. इंस्ट्रक्शन कार्ड क्लर्कInstruction card clerk

Step 1

Concept

Written instruction is linked with instruction card clerk. Exam tip: focus on the written instruction clue.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. इंस्ट्रक्शन कार्ड क्लर्क / Instruction card clerk. Written instruction is linked with instruction card clerk. Exam tip: focus on the written instruction clue.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लिखित निर्देश instruction card clerk से जुड़े हैं। परीक्षा में written instruction clue पर ध्यान दें।

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Question 42/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 44

यदि actual time और standard time की तुलना करनी है तो किस specialist का record उपयोगी होगा?

If actual time and standard time have to be compared which specialist’s record will be useful?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. टाइम एंड कॉस्ट क्लर्कTime and cost clerk

Step 1

Concept

Time record is kept by time and cost clerk. Exam tip: connect time comparison with this post.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. टाइम एंड कॉस्ट क्लर्क / Time and cost clerk. Time record is kept by time and cost clerk. Exam tip: connect time comparison with this post.

Step 3

Exam Tip

समय का record time and cost clerk रखता है। परीक्षा में time comparison को इस पद से जोड़ें।

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Question 43/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 44

यदि defects इसलिए हैं क्योंकि workers जानबूझकर standard instruction नहीं मानते तो inspector के साथ कौन जरूरी है?

If defects occur because workers deliberately ignore standard instructions who is needed along with inspector?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. डिसिप्लिनेरियनDisciplinarian

Step 1

Concept

Inspector detects defects but deliberate rule breaking is a discipline issue. Exam tip: choose specialist by reading the cause.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. डिसिप्लिनेरियन / Disciplinarian. Inspector detects defects but deliberate rule breaking is a discipline issue. Exam tip: choose specialist by reading the cause.

Step 3

Exam Tip

inspector दोष पकड़ेगा लेकिन जानबूझकर नियम न मानना discipline issue है। परीक्षा में cause पढ़कर specialist चुनें।

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Question 44/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 44

यदि standardised tools से नए workers को जल्दी training मिलती है तो कौन सा benefit दिखता है?

If standardised tools help train new workers quickly which benefit is shown?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मानकीकरण से uniform trainingUniform training from standardisation

Step 1

Concept

Uniform tools make training easier and similar. Exam tip: connect standard tools with training ease.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मानकीकरण से uniform training / Uniform training from standardisation. Uniform tools make training easier and similar. Exam tip: connect standard tools with training ease.

Step 3

Exam Tip

समान tools से training आसान और समान होती है। परीक्षा में standard tools और training ease को जोड़ें।

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Question 45/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 44

यदि high output target है लेकिन rest intervals तय नहीं हैं तो कौन सा अध्ययन अनदेखा हुआ?

If there is a high output target but rest intervals are not fixed which study is ignored?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. थकान अध्ययनFatigue study

Step 1

Concept

Proper rest is needed with a high target. Exam tip: check target and fatigue balance.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. थकान अध्ययन / Fatigue study. Proper rest is needed with a high target. Exam tip: check target and fatigue balance.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उच्च target के साथ उचित rest भी जरूरी है। परीक्षा में target और fatigue balance देखें।

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Question 46/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 44

एक case में route speed और quality ठीक हैं लेकिन बहुत ज्यादा variants से cost बढ़ती है। कौन सी technique चाहिए?

In a case route speed and quality are proper but too many variants increase cost. Which technique is needed?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सरलीकरणSimplification

Step 1

Concept

Too many variants may increase cost so simplification is needed. Exam tip: connect high variety cost with simplification.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सरलीकरण / Simplification. Too many variants may increase cost so simplification is needed. Exam tip: connect high variety cost with simplification.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बहुत ज्यादा variants लागत बढ़ा सकते हैं इसलिए सरलीकरण चाहिए। परीक्षा में high variety cost को simplification से जोड़ें।

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Question 47/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 44

यदि route सही है लेकिन instruction card में पुराना method लिखा है तो कौन से दो planning specialists का coordination जरूरी है?

If the route is correct but the instruction card mentions the old method which two planning specialists need coordination?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. रूट क्लर्क और इंस्ट्रक्शन कार्ड क्लर्कRoute clerk and instruction card clerk

Step 1

Concept

Route and written method both belong to the planning side. Exam tip: identify route and instruction clues together.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. रूट क्लर्क और इंस्ट्रक्शन कार्ड क्लर्क / Route clerk and instruction card clerk. Route and written method both belong to the planning side. Exam tip: identify route and instruction clues together.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Route और written method दोनों planning side से जुड़े हैं। परीक्षा में route और instruction clues को साथ पहचानें।

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Question 48/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 44

एक कार्य में कुल 480 मिनट हैं जिनमें 60 मिनट आवश्यक विश्राम है और प्रति इकाई 7 मिनट लगते हैं। मानक output कितना होगा?

A task has 480 total minutes including 60 minutes necessary rest and takes 7 minutes per unit. What will be the standard output?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 60 इकाई60 units

Step 1

Concept

Working time is (480 - 60 = 420) minutes so output is \(420 \div 7 = 60\) units. Exam tip: deduct rest to find available work time.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 60 इकाई / 60 units. Working time is (480 - 60 = 420) minutes so output is \(420 \div 7 = 60\) units. Exam tip: deduct rest to find available work time.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कार्य समय 420 मिनट होगा इसलिए output 60 इकाई है। परीक्षा में rest घटाकर available work time निकालें।

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Question 49/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 44

यदि standard method लागू है लेकिन workers को अलग अलग quality material मिलता है तो कौन सा issue बनेगा?

If a standard method is applied but workers receive different quality material what issue will arise?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. प्रदर्शन तुलना निष्पक्ष नहीं रहेगीPerformance comparison will not remain fair

Step 1

Concept

Material quality should also be standard for fair comparison. Exam tip: connect equal conditions with standardisation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. प्रदर्शन तुलना निष्पक्ष नहीं रहेगी / Performance comparison will not remain fair. Material quality should also be standard for fair comparison. Exam tip: connect equal conditions with standardisation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

निष्पक्ष तुलना के लिए material quality भी standard होनी चाहिए। परीक्षा में equal conditions को standardisation से जोड़ें।

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Question 50/50 Medium Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 44

मानक 100 इकाई है। श्रमिक 102 इकाई बनाता है लेकिन 4 इकाई rejected हैं। यदि payment accepted output पर है तो कौन सा output गिना जाएगा?

Standard is 100 units. A worker produces 102 units but 4 units are rejected. If payment is on accepted output which output will be counted?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 98 इकाई98 units

Step 1

Concept

Rejected units are deducted in accepted output so counted output is (102 - 4 = 98). Exam tip: keep gross output and accepted output separate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 98 इकाई / 98 units. Rejected units are deducted in accepted output so counted output is (102 - 4 = 98). Exam tip: keep gross output and accepted output separate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Accepted output में rejected units घटती हैं। परीक्षा में gross output और accepted output अलग रखें।

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