Class 12 Business Studies Expert Quiz

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यदि संस्था लक्ष्य तय करती है पर हर विभाग को अलग प्राथमिकता देती है तो योजना के किस महत्व का लाभ कमजोर होगा?

If an organisation sets objectives but gives different priorities to every department which benefit of planning will become weak?

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Correct Answer

A. एकीकृत दिशा प्रदान करनाProviding unified direction

Step 1

Concept

Planning gives a shared direction to efforts. In exams understand different priority as a direction problem.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. एकीकृत दिशा प्रदान करना / Providing unified direction. Planning gives a shared direction to efforts. In exams understand different priority as a direction problem.

Step 3

Exam Tip

योजना प्रयासों को एक साझा दिशा देती है। परीक्षा में अलग प्राथमिकता को direction problem समझें।

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एक कंपनी संभावित आयात प्रतिबंध देखकर स्थानीय आपूर्तिकर्ताओं की सूची तैयार करती है। यह योजना के किस महत्व को दिखाता है?

A company prepares a list of local suppliers after seeing possible import restrictions. Which importance of planning does this show?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. अनिश्चितता के जोखिम को कम करनाReducing risk of uncertainty

Step 1

Concept

Preparation for possible restrictions reduces risk. In exams connect possible restriction with uncertainty.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. अनिश्चितता के जोखिम को कम करना / Reducing risk of uncertainty. Preparation for possible restrictions reduces risk. In exams connect possible restriction with uncertainty.

Step 3

Exam Tip

संभावित प्रतिबंध के लिए तैयारी जोखिम घटाती है। परीक्षा में possible restriction को uncertainty से जोड़ें।

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यदि मार्केटिंग और बिक्री टीमें अलग अलग ग्राहक संपर्क अभियान चला रही हैं तो योजना किस समस्या को कम करेगी?

If marketing and sales teams run separate customer contact campaigns which problem will planning reduce?

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Correct Answer

C. दोहराव और ग्राहक भ्रमDuplication and customer confusion

Step 1

Concept

Planning clarifies roles and campaigns to reduce duplication. In exams treat repeated customer contact as waste.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. दोहराव और ग्राहक भ्रम / Duplication and customer confusion. Planning clarifies roles and campaigns to reduce duplication. In exams treat repeated customer contact as waste.

Step 3

Exam Tip

योजना भूमिकाएं और अभियान स्पष्ट कर दोहराव घटाती है। परीक्षा में repeated customer contact को waste मानें।

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योजना के दौरान संस्था पुराने सदस्यता मॉडल की जगह लचीला सदस्यता मॉडल सोचती है। यह किस लाभ का उदाहरण है?

During planning an organisation thinks of a flexible subscription model instead of an old membership model. This is an example of which benefit?

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Correct Answer

D. नवीन विचारों को बढ़ावा देनाPromoting innovative ideas

Step 1

Concept

A new model is a result of creative thinking. In exams connect flexible model with innovation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. नवीन विचारों को बढ़ावा देना / Promoting innovative ideas. A new model is a result of creative thinking. In exams connect flexible model with innovation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नया मॉडल रचनात्मक सोच का परिणाम है। परीक्षा में flexible model को innovation से जोड़ें।

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यदि संस्था विस्तार से पहले बाजार आकार लागत और क्षमता का मिलान करती है तो कौन सा लाभ मुख्य है?

If an organisation matches market size cost and capacity before expansion which benefit is main?

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Correct Answer

A. बेहतर निर्णय लेने में सहायताHelping better decision making

Step 1

Concept

Planning strengthens decisions through fact based comparison. In exams connect expansion analysis with decision support.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. बेहतर निर्णय लेने में सहायता / Helping better decision making. Planning strengthens decisions through fact based comparison. In exams connect expansion analysis with decision support.

Step 3

Exam Tip

योजना तथ्य आधारित तुलना से निर्णय मजबूत करती है। परीक्षा में expansion analysis को decision support से जोड़ें।

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यदि योजना में शिकायत समाधान का समय मानक तय है तो बाद में सेवा गुणवत्ता कैसे परखी जाएगी?

If complaint resolution time standard is fixed in planning how will service quality be checked later?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. तय समय मानक से तुलना करकेBy comparing with the set time standard

Step 1

Concept

Time standard becomes the basis of comparison in control. In exams treat service time as control standard.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. तय समय मानक से तुलना करके / By comparing with the set time standard. Time standard becomes the basis of comparison in control. In exams treat service time as control standard.

Step 3

Exam Tip

समय मानक नियंत्रण में तुलना का आधार बनता है। परीक्षा में service time को control standard मानें।

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यदि खरीद उत्पादन और भंडारण विभाग एक ही मांग अनुमान के आधार पर काम करते हैं तो कौन सा महत्व दिखता है?

If purchase production and storage departments work on the same demand estimate which importance is shown?

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Correct Answer

C. समन्वित प्रयास और संसाधन बचतCoordinated efforts and resource saving

Step 1

Concept

A common estimate coordinates departments and reduces wastage. In exams connect common forecast with coordination.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. समन्वित प्रयास और संसाधन बचत / Coordinated efforts and resource saving. A common estimate coordinates departments and reduces wastage. In exams connect common forecast with coordination.

Step 3

Exam Tip

साझा अनुमान विभागों को समन्वित करता है और बर्बादी घटाता है। परीक्षा में common forecast को coordination से जोड़ें।

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यदि योजना में संभावित साइबर हमले की चर्चा है पर कोई बैकअप व्यवस्था नहीं है तो कौन सा लाभ अधूरा है?

If a plan discusses possible cyber attack but has no backup arrangement which benefit is incomplete?

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Correct Answer

D. अनिश्चितता के जोखिम को कम करनाReducing risk of uncertainty

Step 1

Concept

Risk reduction needs preparation along with discussion. In exams connect backup with risk reduction.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. अनिश्चितता के जोखिम को कम करना / Reducing risk of uncertainty. Risk reduction needs preparation along with discussion. In exams connect backup with risk reduction.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जोखिम कम करने के लिए चर्चा के साथ तैयारी भी चाहिए। परीक्षा में backup को risk reduction से जोड़ें।

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यदि योजना के बिना प्रबंधक केवल दबाव में त्वरित निर्णय लेता है तो कौन सा लाभ नहीं मिलता?

If without planning a manager takes quick decisions only under pressure which benefit is not obtained?

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Correct Answer

A. सुविचारित निर्णय लेने में सहायताHelp in thoughtful decision making

Step 1

Concept

Planning improves decisions through prior thinking. In exams treat pressure decision as weak planning.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सुविचारित निर्णय लेने में सहायता / Help in thoughtful decision making. Planning improves decisions through prior thinking. In exams treat pressure decision as weak planning.

Step 3

Exam Tip

योजना पहले से विचार कर निर्णय को बेहतर बनाती है। परीक्षा में pressure decision को weak planning मानें।

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एक संस्था परियोजना लागत और समय सीमा को मानक बनाकर बाद में वास्तविक परिणाम जांचती है। यह किस महत्व से संबंधित है?

An organisation sets project cost and deadline as standards and later checks actual results. This relates to which importance?

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Correct Answer

B. नियंत्रण में सहायताHelping in controlling

Step 1

Concept

Cost and deadline become standards for control. In exams understand actual result comparison as control benefit.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. नियंत्रण में सहायता / Helping in controlling. Cost and deadline become standards for control. In exams understand actual result comparison as control benefit.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लागत और समय सीमा नियंत्रण के मानक बनते हैं। परीक्षा में actual result comparison को control benefit समझें।

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यदि टीम को पता नहीं कि कौन सा ग्राहक वर्ग प्राथमिक है तो कौन सा महत्व कमजोर है?

If a team does not know which customer segment is priority which importance is weak?

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Correct Answer

C. दिशा और फोकस प्रदान करनाProviding direction and focus

Step 1

Concept

Planning clarifies priority customers and goals. In exams understand customer segment as a direction clue.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. दिशा और फोकस प्रदान करना / Providing direction and focus. Planning clarifies priority customers and goals. In exams understand customer segment as a direction clue.

Step 3

Exam Tip

योजना प्राथमिक ग्राहक और लक्ष्य स्पष्ट करती है। परीक्षा में customer segment को direction clue समझें।

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एक संस्था वितरण लागत घटाने के लिए सामूहिक डिलीवरी रूट का विचार अपनाती है। यह किस संयुक्त लाभ को दिखाता है?

An organisation adopts the idea of a combined delivery route to reduce distribution cost. Which combined benefit does this show?

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Correct Answer

D. नवाचार और व्यर्थ गतिविधि कमीInnovation and reduction of wasteful activities

Step 1

Concept

A new route is innovation and cost reduction is waste reduction. In exams identify combined benefits.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. नवाचार और व्यर्थ गतिविधि कमी / Innovation and reduction of wasteful activities. A new route is innovation and cost reduction is waste reduction. In exams identify combined benefits.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नया रूट innovation है और लागत घटाना waste reduction है। परीक्षा में combined benefits पहचानें।

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यदि संस्था संभावित मांग गिरावट देखकर कम उत्पादन और वैकल्पिक बाजार योजना बनाती है तो मुख्य लाभ क्या है?

If an organisation makes a lower production and alternative market plan after seeing possible fall in demand what is the main benefit?

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A. अनिश्चितता के जोखिम में कमीReduction in risk of uncertainty

Step 1

Concept

Preparation for demand fall reduces loss risk. In exams connect demand fall with uncertainty risk.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अनिश्चितता के जोखिम में कमी / Reduction in risk of uncertainty. Preparation for demand fall reduces loss risk. In exams connect demand fall with uncertainty risk.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मांग गिरावट की तैयारी नुकसान का जोखिम घटाती है। परीक्षा में demand fall को uncertainty risk से जोड़ें।

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यदि सभी शाखाओं में अलग अलग बिलिंग नियम हैं तो योजना किस लाभ से स्थिति सुधार सकती है?

If different branches have different billing rules which benefit of planning can improve the situation?

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Correct Answer

B. एकरूप दिशा और मानकUniform direction and standards

Step 1

Concept

Planning reduces confusion by making common rules and standards. In exams connect uniform rules with direction and control.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. एकरूप दिशा और मानक / Uniform direction and standards. Planning reduces confusion by making common rules and standards. In exams connect uniform rules with direction and control.

Step 3

Exam Tip

योजना समान नियम और मानक बनाकर भ्रम घटाती है। परीक्षा में uniform rules को direction and control से जोड़ें।

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यदि लक्ष्य तय हैं लेकिन वास्तविक प्रगति मापने का कोई पैमाना नहीं है तो कौन सा लाभ कमजोर रहेगा?

If objectives are set but there is no scale to measure actual progress which benefit will remain weak?

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Correct Answer

C. नियंत्रण में सहायताHelp in controlling

Step 1

Concept

Without a measurable scale control becomes difficult. In exams connect measurable standard with control.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. नियंत्रण में सहायता / Help in controlling. Without a measurable scale control becomes difficult. In exams connect measurable standard with control.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मापनीय पैमाना न हो तो नियंत्रण कठिन होता है। परीक्षा में measurable standard को control से जोड़ें।

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यदि योजना से यह साफ हो जाता है कि कौन सा कार्य किस विभाग का नहीं है तो कौन सा लाभ मिलता है?

If planning makes it clear which work does not belong to which department what benefit is obtained?

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Correct Answer

D. दोहराव और जिम्मेदारी भ्रम में कमीReduction in duplication and responsibility confusion

Step 1

Concept

Clear boundaries reduce unnecessary overlap. In exams connect role boundary with waste reduction.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. दोहराव और जिम्मेदारी भ्रम में कमी / Reduction in duplication and responsibility confusion. Clear boundaries reduce unnecessary overlap. In exams connect role boundary with waste reduction.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सीमाएं स्पष्ट होने से अनावश्यक overlap घटता है। परीक्षा में role boundary को waste reduction से जोड़ें।

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यदि भविष्य की बिक्री संभावना और वर्तमान स्टॉक का मिलान किया जाता है तो योजना का कौन सा व्यावहारिक लाभ दिखता है?

If future sales possibility and current stock are matched which practical benefit of planning is shown?

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Correct Answer

A. संसाधन और स्टॉक का बेहतर उपयोगBetter use of resources and stock

Step 1

Concept

Matching sales and stock reduces excess or shortage. In exams connect stock alignment with resource efficiency.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. संसाधन और स्टॉक का बेहतर उपयोग / Better use of resources and stock. Matching sales and stock reduces excess or shortage. In exams connect stock alignment with resource efficiency.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बिक्री और स्टॉक मिलान से अतिरिक्त या कमी घटती है। परीक्षा में stock alignment को resource efficiency से जोड़ें।

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एक अस्पताल संभावित महामारी के लिए अलग बेड और दवा व्यवस्था पहले करता है। यह किस महत्व को दर्शाता है?

A hospital arranges separate beds and medicines in advance for a possible epidemic. Which importance does this show?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. अनिश्चितता के जोखिम को कम करनाReducing risk of uncertainty

Step 1

Concept

Preparation for possible epidemic reduces risk and confusion. In exams understand epidemic preparation as risk reduction.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. अनिश्चितता के जोखिम को कम करना / Reducing risk of uncertainty. Preparation for possible epidemic reduces risk and confusion. In exams understand epidemic preparation as risk reduction.

Step 3

Exam Tip

संभावित महामारी की तैयारी जोखिम और भ्रम कम करती है। परीक्षा में epidemic preparation को risk reduction समझें।

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यदि ग्राहक समीक्षा का विश्लेषण करके सेवा सुधार विकल्प चुना जाता है तो योजना किस लाभ में मदद कर रही है?

If a service improvement option is chosen after analysing customer reviews which benefit is planning providing?

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Correct Answer

C. सूचना आधारित निर्णयInformation based decision making

Step 1

Concept

Review analysis makes the decision fact based. In exams connect review analysis with decision support.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. सूचना आधारित निर्णय / Information based decision making. Review analysis makes the decision fact based. In exams connect review analysis with decision support.

Step 3

Exam Tip

समीक्षा विश्लेषण निर्णय को तथ्य आधारित बनाता है। परीक्षा में review analysis को decision support से जोड़ें।

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यदि संस्था नए ग्राहक वर्ग तक पहुंचने के लिए अलग प्रचार संदेश बनाती है तो कौन सा महत्व दिखता है?

If an organisation creates a different promotion message to reach a new customer group which importance is shown?

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Correct Answer

D. नवीन विचारों को बढ़ावा देनाPromoting innovative ideas

Step 1

Concept

A new promotion message shows creative thinking. In exams connect new message with innovation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. नवीन विचारों को बढ़ावा देना / Promoting innovative ideas. A new promotion message shows creative thinking. In exams connect new message with innovation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नया प्रचार संदेश रचनात्मक सोच को दर्शाता है। परीक्षा में new message को innovation से जोड़ें।

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यदि सभी कर्मचारियों को निर्धारित लक्ष्य और कार्य विधि पता है तो योजना का कौन सा महत्व सबसे स्पष्ट है?

If all employees know the set objective and work method which importance of planning is most clear?

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Correct Answer

A. दिशा प्रदान करनाProviding direction

Step 1

Concept

Objective and method clarify work direction. In exams treat objective plus method as direction benefit.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. दिशा प्रदान करना / Providing direction. Objective and method clarify work direction. In exams treat objective plus method as direction benefit.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लक्ष्य और विधि काम की दिशा स्पष्ट करते हैं। परीक्षा में objective plus method को direction benefit मानें।

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यदि योजना न होने से खरीद और वित्त विभाग अलग अलग भुगतान समय मानते हैं तो कौन सी समस्या हो सकती है?

If due to absence of planning purchase and finance departments assume different payment timings what problem may arise?

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Correct Answer

B. समन्वय की कमी और नकदी भ्रमLack of coordination and cash confusion

Step 1

Concept

Planning clarifies timing and payment coordination. In exams understand payment mismatch as poor planning.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. समन्वय की कमी और नकदी भ्रम / Lack of coordination and cash confusion. Planning clarifies timing and payment coordination. In exams understand payment mismatch as poor planning.

Step 3

Exam Tip

योजना समय और भुगतान समन्वय स्पष्ट करती है। परीक्षा में payment mismatch को poor planning समझें।

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यदि पहले से तय मानक और वास्तविक परिणाम में अंतर मिलता है तो नियंत्रण में क्या पहचाना जाता है?

If a difference is found between predetermined standard and actual result what is identified in control?

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Correct Answer

C. विचलनDeviation

Step 1

Concept

Deviation is known from the difference between standard and actual result. In exams understand standard actual gap as deviation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. विचलन / Deviation. Deviation is known from the difference between standard and actual result. In exams understand standard actual gap as deviation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विचलन मानक और वास्तविक परिणाम के अंतर से पता चलता है। परीक्षा में standard actual gap को deviation समझें।

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यदि संस्था सभी पुरानी गतिविधियों को जारी रखती है बिना यह जांचे कि कौन सी उपयोगी है तो योजना का कौन सा लाभ नहीं मिलता?

If an organisation continues all old activities without checking which are useful which benefit of planning is not obtained?

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D. व्यर्थ गतिविधियां कम करनाReducing wasteful activities

Step 1

Concept

Planning identifies and removes unnecessary activities. In exams connect old activity review with waste reduction.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. व्यर्थ गतिविधियां कम करना / Reducing wasteful activities. Planning identifies and removes unnecessary activities. In exams connect old activity review with waste reduction.

Step 3

Exam Tip

योजना अनावश्यक गतिविधियों को पहचानकर हटाती है। परीक्षा में old activity review को waste reduction से जोड़ें।

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यदि संगठन संभावित ईंधन मूल्य वृद्धि के लिए मार्ग और वाहन उपयोग योजना बदलता है तो कौन सा लाभ मिलता है?

If an organisation changes route and vehicle use plan for possible fuel price rise what benefit is obtained?

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A. लागत जोखिम में कमीReduction in cost risk

Step 1

Concept

Preparation for fuel price reduces cost risk. In exams connect fuel price risk with planning benefit.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. लागत जोखिम में कमी / Reduction in cost risk. Preparation for fuel price reduces cost risk. In exams connect fuel price risk with planning benefit.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ईंधन मूल्य की तैयारी लागत जोखिम घटाती है। परीक्षा में fuel price risk को planning benefit से जोड़ें।

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यदि योजना के दौरान कर्मचारी बेहतर packing method सुझाते हैं जिससे नुकसान कम हो तो कौन सा संयुक्त लाभ है?

If employees suggest a better packing method during planning which reduces damage what combined benefit is shown?

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Correct Answer

B. नवाचार और बर्बादी में कमीInnovation and reduction in wastage

Step 1

Concept

A better method is innovation and lower damage is wastage reduction. In exams treat process idea as combined benefit.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. नवाचार और बर्बादी में कमी / Innovation and reduction in wastage. A better method is innovation and lower damage is wastage reduction. In exams treat process idea as combined benefit.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बेहतर method innovation है और damage कम होना wastage reduction है। परीक्षा में process idea को combined benefit मानें।

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यदि संस्था भविष्य में ग्राहक घटने पर सदस्यता छूट योजना तैयार रखती है तो कौन सा महत्व स्पष्ट है?

If an organisation keeps a subscription discount plan ready in case customers reduce in future which importance is clear?

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C. अनिश्चितता के लिए तैयारीPreparation for uncertainty

Step 1

Concept

Alternative preparation for possible customer decline reduces risk. In exams connect customer decline with uncertainty.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. अनिश्चितता के लिए तैयारी / Preparation for uncertainty. Alternative preparation for possible customer decline reduces risk. In exams connect customer decline with uncertainty.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ग्राहक घटने की संभावना के लिए वैकल्पिक तैयारी जोखिम घटाती है। परीक्षा में customer decline को uncertainty से जोड़ें।

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योजना के बिना वास्तविक लाभ कम होने पर कारण पहचानना कठिन क्यों होगा?

Without planning why will it be difficult to identify the reason for low actual profit?

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D. क्योंकि तुलना के लिए बजट और बिक्री मानक नहीं होंगेBecause budget and sales standards for comparison will not exist

Step 1

Concept

Without standards cause analysis becomes weak. In exams connect profit variance with standards.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. क्योंकि तुलना के लिए बजट और बिक्री मानक नहीं होंगे / Because budget and sales standards for comparison will not exist. Without standards cause analysis becomes weak. In exams connect profit variance with standards.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मानक न हों तो कारण विश्लेषण कमजोर होता है। परीक्षा में profit variance को standards से जोड़ें।

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यदि प्रत्येक टीम को लक्ष्य परिणाम और जिम्मेदार व्यक्ति दिया गया है तो योजना किस दोहरे लाभ को दिखाती है?

If each team is given an objective result and responsible person which dual benefit does planning show?

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A. दिशा और जवाबदेहीDirection and accountability

Step 1

Concept

Objective gives direction and responsible person fixes accountability. In exams treat responsibility with target as dual benefit.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. दिशा और जवाबदेही / Direction and accountability. Objective gives direction and responsible person fixes accountability. In exams treat responsibility with target as dual benefit.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लक्ष्य दिशा देता है और जिम्मेदार व्यक्ति जवाबदेही तय करता है। परीक्षा में responsibility with target को dual benefit मानें।

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एक कारखाना संभावित बिजली बाधा के लिए उत्पादन शिफ्ट बदलने की योजना बनाता है। यह किस महत्व से जुड़ा है?

A factory plans to change production shifts for possible power interruption. This is linked with which importance?

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B. अनिश्चितता के जोखिम को कम करनाReducing risk of uncertainty

Step 1

Concept

Preparation for power interruption reduces operational risk. In exams connect power interruption with risk reduction.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. अनिश्चितता के जोखिम को कम करना / Reducing risk of uncertainty. Preparation for power interruption reduces operational risk. In exams connect power interruption with risk reduction.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बिजली बाधा की तैयारी संचालन जोखिम घटाती है। परीक्षा में power interruption को risk reduction से जोड़ें।

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यदि औसत प्रतिक्रिया समय का मानक तय है तो ग्राहक सेवा की देरी कैसे मापी जाएगी?

If average response time standard is fixed how will delay in customer service be measured?

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C. वास्तविक प्रतिक्रिया समय की मानक से तुलना करBy comparing actual response time with the standard

Step 1

Concept

Response time standard gives comparison in control. In exams treat response time as a measurable standard.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. वास्तविक प्रतिक्रिया समय की मानक से तुलना कर / By comparing actual response time with the standard. Response time standard gives comparison in control. In exams treat response time as a measurable standard.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रतिक्रिया समय मानक नियंत्रण में तुलना देता है। परीक्षा में response time को measurable standard मानें।

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यदि योजना से अनावश्यक approval steps हटते हैं तो कौन सा लाभ मिलेगा?

If unnecessary approval steps are removed through planning what benefit will be obtained?

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D. समय और श्रम की बचतSaving of time and effort

Step 1

Concept

Removing unnecessary steps reduces wasteful activities. In exams treat approval delay as wasteful activity.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. समय और श्रम की बचत / Saving of time and effort. Removing unnecessary steps reduces wasteful activities. In exams treat approval delay as wasteful activity.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अनावश्यक steps हटाने से व्यर्थ गतिविधियां कम होती हैं। परीक्षा में approval delay को wasteful activity मानें।

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यदि प्रबंधक संभावित मुद्रा उतार चढ़ाव देखकर भुगतान समय बदलता है तो कौन सा महत्व है?

If a manager changes payment timing after seeing possible currency fluctuation which importance is shown?

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A. अनिश्चितता जोखिम में कमीReduction in uncertainty risk

Step 1

Concept

Preparation for currency fluctuation reduces financial risk. In exams connect currency fluctuation with uncertainty.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अनिश्चितता जोखिम में कमी / Reduction in uncertainty risk. Preparation for currency fluctuation reduces financial risk. In exams connect currency fluctuation with uncertainty.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मुद्रा उतार चढ़ाव की तैयारी वित्तीय जोखिम घटाती है। परीक्षा में currency fluctuation को uncertainty से जोड़ें।

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यदि संस्था ग्राहक अनुभव सुधारने के लिए self service kiosk का परीक्षण करती है तो कौन सा लाभ है?

If an organisation tests self service kiosks to improve customer experience which benefit is shown?

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B. नवीन विचारों को बढ़ावा देनाPromoting innovative ideas

Step 1

Concept

A self service kiosk is a new service idea. In exams connect new service technology with innovation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. नवीन विचारों को बढ़ावा देना / Promoting innovative ideas. A self service kiosk is a new service idea. In exams connect new service technology with innovation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

self service kiosk नया सेवा विचार है। परीक्षा में new service technology को innovation से जोड़ें।

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यदि विकल्प चयन में केवल त्वरित लाभ देखा गया और दीर्घकालीन जोखिम अनदेखे रहे तो कौन सा लाभ कमजोर हुआ?

If only immediate profit is considered in option selection and long term risks are ignored which benefit is weakened?

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C. बेहतर निर्णय लेने में सहायताHelp in better decision making

Step 1

Concept

Better decisions consider both short term and long term. In exams treat only immediate profit as weak decision.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. बेहतर निर्णय लेने में सहायता / Help in better decision making. Better decisions consider both short term and long term. In exams treat only immediate profit as weak decision.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बेहतर निर्णय में अल्पकाल और दीर्घकाल दोनों देखे जाते हैं। परीक्षा में only immediate profit को कमजोर decision मानें।

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यदि सभी शाखाएं अलग छूट न देकर एक समान छूट नीति अपनाती हैं तो योजना का कौन सा लाभ है?

If all branches adopt a common discount policy instead of separate discounts what benefit of planning is shown?

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D. एकरूप दिशा और ग्राहक स्पष्टताUniform direction and customer clarity

Step 1

Concept

A common discount policy reduces confusion and gives direction. In exams treat common policy as a direction benefit.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. एकरूप दिशा और ग्राहक स्पष्टता / Uniform direction and customer clarity. A common discount policy reduces confusion and gives direction. In exams treat common policy as a direction benefit.

Step 3

Exam Tip

समान छूट नीति भ्रम घटाती और दिशा देती है। परीक्षा में common policy को direction benefit मानें।

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यदि योजना के अभाव में संस्था मांग से अधिक उत्पादन कर देती है तो कौन सा महत्व नहीं मिला?

If due to absence of planning an organisation produces more than demand which importance is missing?

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A. संसाधन बर्बादी और व्यर्थ गतिविधि कमीReduction of resource wastage and wasteful activity

Step 1

Concept

Overproduction shows wastage and poor demand planning. In exams connect overproduction with waste.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. संसाधन बर्बादी और व्यर्थ गतिविधि कमी / Reduction of resource wastage and wasteful activity. Overproduction shows wastage and poor demand planning. In exams connect overproduction with waste.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अधिक उत्पादन बर्बादी और poor demand planning दिखाता है। परीक्षा में overproduction को waste से जोड़ें।

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यदि योजना भविष्य की नीति बदलाव पर सिर्फ रिपोर्ट बनाती है पर कोई विकल्प नहीं तय करती तो कौन सा लाभ अधूरा है?

If planning only prepares a report on future policy change but decides no alternative which benefit is incomplete?

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B. अनिश्चितता का जोखिम कम करनाReducing risk of uncertainty

Step 1

Concept

Alternative action is needed to reduce risk. In exams treat report without action as incomplete.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. अनिश्चितता का जोखिम कम करना / Reducing risk of uncertainty. Alternative action is needed to reduce risk. In exams treat report without action as incomplete.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जोखिम घटाने के लिए वैकल्पिक कार्रवाई चाहिए। परीक्षा में report without action को अधूरा मानें।

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यदि लक्ष्य स्पष्ट होने से कर्मचारी अपने कार्य का परिणाम समझते हैं तो कौन सा अप्रत्यक्ष लाभ हो सकता है?

If employees understand the result of their work due to clear objectives what indirect benefit may occur?

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C. प्रेरणा और जिम्मेदारी में सुधारImprovement in motivation and responsibility

Step 1

Concept

Clear objectives explain role and result. In exams connect motivation with direction clarity.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. प्रेरणा और जिम्मेदारी में सुधार / Improvement in motivation and responsibility. Clear objectives explain role and result. In exams connect motivation with direction clarity.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्पष्ट उद्देश्य भूमिका और परिणाम समझाते हैं। परीक्षा में motivation को direction clarity से जोड़ें।

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किस कथन में योजना द्वारा जोखिम घटाने का सही अर्थ है?

Which statement gives the correct meaning of risk reduction through planning?

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A. योजना संभावित घटनाओं का अनुमान लगाकर तैयारी करती हैPlanning estimates possible events and prepares

Step 1

Concept

Planning reduces risk but does not make it zero. In exams keep preparation and guarantee separate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. योजना संभावित घटनाओं का अनुमान लगाकर तैयारी करती है / Planning estimates possible events and prepares. Planning reduces risk but does not make it zero. In exams keep preparation and guarantee separate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

योजना जोखिम घटाती है शून्य नहीं करती। परीक्षा में preparation और guarantee अलग रखें।

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यदि performance dashboard में पहले से target indicators तय हैं तो किस लाभ में सहायता मिलती है?

If target indicators are fixed in a performance dashboard which benefit is supported?

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B. नियंत्रण में सहायताHelp in controlling

Step 1

Concept

Target indicators are measurable standards for control. In exams understand dashboard indicators as control standards.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. नियंत्रण में सहायता / Help in controlling. Target indicators are measurable standards for control. In exams understand dashboard indicators as control standards.

Step 3

Exam Tip

target indicators नियंत्रण के मापनीय मानक हैं। परीक्षा में dashboard indicators को control standards समझें।

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यदि संस्था कम पानी उपयोग वाली प्रक्रिया अपनाने की योजना बनाती है तो कौन सा संयुक्त लाभ दिखता है?

If an organisation plans to adopt a low water use process which combined benefit is shown?

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Correct Answer

C. नवाचार और संसाधन बचतInnovation and resource saving

Step 1

Concept

A new process is innovation and water saving is resource saving. In exams treat eco efficient idea as a combined benefit.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. नवाचार और संसाधन बचत / Innovation and resource saving. A new process is innovation and water saving is resource saving. In exams treat eco efficient idea as a combined benefit.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नई प्रक्रिया innovation है और पानी बचत resource saving है। परीक्षा में eco efficient idea को combined benefit मानें।

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यदि योजना में बड़ा लक्ष्य है पर दैनिक actions नहीं हैं तो किस लाभ की कमी रहेगी?

If planning has a big objective but no daily actions which benefit will be missing?

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D. व्यावहारिक दिशाPractical direction

Step 1

Concept

Daily action along with objective gives work direction. In exams treat big goal without action as incomplete.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. व्यावहारिक दिशा / Practical direction. Daily action along with objective gives work direction. In exams treat big goal without action as incomplete.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लक्ष्य के साथ daily action ही कार्य दिशा देता है। परीक्षा में big goal without action को अधूरा मानें।

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यदि योजना में घाटे वाले उत्पाद बंद कर लाभकारी उत्पाद पर ध्यान देने का निर्णय होता है तो कौन सा लाभ मिलता है?

If planning decides to stop loss making products and focus on profitable products which benefit is obtained?

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A. व्यर्थ गतिविधि और लागत में कमीReduction in wasteful activity and cost

Step 1

Concept

Stopping loss making products saves resources. In exams understand product pruning as waste reduction.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. व्यर्थ गतिविधि और लागत में कमी / Reduction in wasteful activity and cost. Stopping loss making products saves resources. In exams understand product pruning as waste reduction.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घाटे वाले उत्पाद रोकने से संसाधन बचते हैं। परीक्षा में product pruning को waste reduction समझें।

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यदि संस्था संभावित कर्मचारी पलायन के लिए succession plan बनाती है तो कौन सा लाभ है?

If an organisation makes a succession plan for possible employee turnover which benefit is shown?

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B. अनिश्चितता के जोखिम को कम करनाReducing risk of uncertainty

Step 1

Concept

Preparation for employee turnover maintains operational continuity. In exams connect succession planning with risk reduction.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. अनिश्चितता के जोखिम को कम करना / Reducing risk of uncertainty. Preparation for employee turnover maintains operational continuity. In exams connect succession planning with risk reduction.

Step 3

Exam Tip

employee turnover की तैयारी संचालन निरंतरता बनाए रखती है। परीक्षा में succession planning को risk reduction से जोड़ें।

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यदि योजना के कारण लक्ष्य संसाधन और performance indicators स्पष्ट हैं तो कौन सा संयुक्त लाभ सबसे सही है?

If objectives resources and performance indicators are clear due to planning which combined benefit is most correct?

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A. दिशा संसाधन बचत और नियंत्रणDirection resource saving and control

Step 1

Concept

Objectives give direction resources save cost and indicators give control. In exams read multi benefit clues.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. दिशा संसाधन बचत और नियंत्रण / Direction resource saving and control. Objectives give direction resources save cost and indicators give control. In exams read multi benefit clues.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लक्ष्य दिशा देते हैं संसाधन बचत करते हैं और indicators नियंत्रण देते हैं। परीक्षा में multi benefit clues देखें।

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यदि बिना योजना के संस्था गलत ग्राहक वर्ग के लिए अभियान चलाती है तो कौन सा नुकसान होगा?

If without planning an organisation runs a campaign for the wrong customer segment what loss will occur?

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Correct Answer

C. बर्बादी और कमजोर निर्णयWastage and weak decision

Step 1

Concept

Campaigning for the wrong segment wastes resources. In exams understand wrong target segment as poor planning.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. बर्बादी और कमजोर निर्णय / Wastage and weak decision. Campaigning for the wrong segment wastes resources. In exams understand wrong target segment as poor planning.

Step 3

Exam Tip

गलत ग्राहक वर्ग पर अभियान संसाधन बर्बाद करता है। परीक्षा में wrong target segment को poor planning समझें।

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किस स्थिति में योजना दिशा जोखिम कमी और निर्णय तीनों में सहायता करती है?

In which situation does planning help direction risk reduction and decision making together?

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A. अगले वर्ष के लक्ष्य संभावित जोखिम और विकल्प तुलना तय करनाDeciding next year's objectives possible risks and comparison of alternatives

Step 1

Concept

Objective is direction risk preparation is uncertainty reduction and alternative comparison is decision. In exams identify three benefits.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अगले वर्ष के लक्ष्य संभावित जोखिम और विकल्प तुलना तय करना / Deciding next year's objectives possible risks and comparison of alternatives. Objective is direction risk preparation is uncertainty reduction and alternative comparison is decision. In exams identify three benefits.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लक्ष्य direction है जोखिम तैयारी uncertainty reduction है और विकल्प तुलना decision है। परीक्षा में three benefits पहचानें।

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योजना के महत्वों का सबसे सटीक विशेषज्ञ समूह कौन सा है?

Which is the most accurate expert group of importance of planning?

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A. दिशा जोखिम कमी बर्बादी कमी नवाचार निर्णय सहायता और नियंत्रण मानकDirection risk reduction wastage reduction innovation decision support and control standards

Step 1

Concept

This is the correct group of major importance of planning. In exams remove wrong words like guarantee and aimless.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. दिशा जोखिम कमी बर्बादी कमी नवाचार निर्णय सहायता और नियंत्रण मानक / Direction risk reduction wastage reduction innovation decision support and control standards. This is the correct group of major importance of planning. In exams remove wrong words like guarantee and aimless.

Step 3

Exam Tip

यह योजना के प्रमुख महत्वों का सही समूह है। परीक्षा में guarantee और aimless जैसे गलत शब्द हटाएं।

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यदि संस्था योजना से लक्ष्य स्पष्ट करती है विकल्पों का विश्लेषण करती है जोखिम तैयारी करती है और मानक तय करती है तो सही निष्कर्ष क्या है?

If an organisation clarifies objectives analyses alternatives prepares for risks and sets standards through planning what is the correct conclusion?

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Correct Answer

A. योजना direction decision risk reduction और control में साथ मदद करती हैPlanning helps direction decision risk reduction and control together

Step 1

Concept

Objectives are direction alternatives are decision risk preparation is uncertainty reduction and standards are control. In exams read combined clues.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. योजना direction decision risk reduction और control में साथ मदद करती है / Planning helps direction decision risk reduction and control together. Objectives are direction alternatives are decision risk preparation is uncertainty reduction and standards are control. In exams read combined clues.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लक्ष्य दिशा है विकल्प निर्णय हैं जोखिम तैयारी uncertainty reduction है और मानक control हैं। परीक्षा में combined clues पढ़ें।

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Class 12 Business Studies Quiz FAQs

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