A. योजना प्राथमिक कार्य है/Planning is a primary function
Step 1
Concept
Planning sets direction and base before work starts. In exams connect planning first with primary function.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. योजना प्राथमिक कार्य है / Planning is a primary function. Planning sets direction and base before work starts. In exams connect planning first with primary function.
Step 3
Exam Tip
योजना कार्य शुरू होने से पहले दिशा और आधार तय करती है। परीक्षा में planning first को प्राथमिक कार्य से जोड़ें।
B. हर स्तर पर योजना होती है पर उसका विस्तार अलग होता है/Planning happens at every level but its extent differs
Step 1
Concept
Pervasiveness shows planning at every level and scope changes by level. In exams keep level and scope separate.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. हर स्तर पर योजना होती है पर उसका विस्तार अलग होता है / Planning happens at every level but its extent differs. Pervasiveness shows planning at every level and scope changes by level. In exams keep level and scope separate.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सर्वव्यापकता हर स्तर पर योजना बताती है और दायरा स्तर के अनुसार बदलता है। परीक्षा में level और scope अलग रखें।
C. योजना भविष्य उन्मुख है/Planning is future oriented
Step 1
Concept
Future oriented planning also considers possible changes. In exams check technology change along with demand.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. योजना भविष्य उन्मुख है / Planning is future oriented. Future oriented planning also considers possible changes. In exams check technology change along with demand.
Step 3
Exam Tip
भविष्य उन्मुख योजना में संभावित बदलावों पर भी विचार होता है। परीक्षा में demand के साथ technology change भी देखें।
D. योजना निर्णयात्मक और चयनात्मक है/Planning is decision making and selective
Step 1
Concept
Planning selects an alternative on evaluation not popularity. In exams do not treat popularity as the best alternative.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. योजना निर्णयात्मक और चयनात्मक है / Planning is decision making and selective. Planning selects an alternative on evaluation not popularity. In exams do not treat popularity as the best alternative.
Step 3
Exam Tip
योजना में लोकप्रियता नहीं बल्कि मूल्यांकन के आधार पर विकल्प चुना जाता है। परीक्षा में popularity को best alternative न मानें।
A. जब प्रबंधक तथ्य भविष्य संकेत जोखिम और विकल्पों का विश्लेषण करके निर्णय ले/When a manager decides after analysing facts future signals risks and alternatives
Step 1
Concept
Analysis of facts and alternatives makes planning intellectual. In exams connect analysis with intellectual feature.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. जब प्रबंधक तथ्य भविष्य संकेत जोखिम और विकल्पों का विश्लेषण करके निर्णय ले / When a manager decides after analysing facts future signals risks and alternatives. Analysis of facts and alternatives makes planning intellectual. In exams connect analysis with intellectual feature.
Step 3
Exam Tip
तथ्य और विकल्पों का विश्लेषण योजना को बौद्धिक प्रक्रिया बनाता है। परीक्षा में analysis को intellectual feature से जोड़ें।
B. योजना उद्देश्य केंद्रित है/Planning focuses on objectives
Step 1
Concept
Planning links all activities towards set objectives. In exams treat activity goal link as objective focus.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. योजना उद्देश्य केंद्रित है / Planning focuses on objectives. Planning links all activities towards set objectives. In exams treat activity goal link as objective focus.
Step 3
Exam Tip
योजना सभी गतिविधियों को निर्धारित लक्ष्य की ओर जोड़ती है। परीक्षा में activity goal link को objective focus मानें।
C. योजना सतत प्रक्रिया है/Planning is a continuous process
Step 1
Concept
Reviewing a plan when rules change shows continuity. In exams connect quarterly review with continuous planning.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. योजना सतत प्रक्रिया है / Planning is a continuous process. Reviewing a plan when rules change shows continuity. In exams connect quarterly review with continuous planning.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नियम बदलने पर योजना की समीक्षा सततता दिखाती है। परीक्षा में quarterly review को continuous planning से जोड़ें।
D. योजना पहले मानक देती है और नियंत्रण उन्हीं से तुलना करता है/Planning first gives standards and controlling compares with them
Step 1
Concept
Standards for controlling come from planning. In exams remember standards before control.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. योजना पहले मानक देती है और नियंत्रण उन्हीं से तुलना करता है / Planning first gives standards and controlling compares with them. Standards for controlling come from planning. In exams remember standards before control.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नियंत्रण के मानक योजना से मिलते हैं। परीक्षा में standards before control याद रखें।
Planning in different functional areas shows pervasiveness. In exams connect functional areas with pervasiveness.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. योजना सर्वव्यापी है / Planning is pervasive. Planning in different functional areas shows pervasiveness. In exams connect functional areas with pervasiveness.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अलग कार्य क्षेत्रों में योजना बनना सर्वव्यापकता दिखाता है। परीक्षा में functional areas को pervasiveness से जोड़ें।
B. योजना भविष्य को पूर्ण निश्चित मानती है/Planning assumes the future to be fully certain
Step 1
Concept
Future orientation means preparation not certainty. In exams treat certain future as a wrong clue.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. योजना भविष्य को पूर्ण निश्चित मानती है / Planning assumes the future to be fully certain. Future orientation means preparation not certainty. In exams treat certain future as a wrong clue.
Step 3
Exam Tip
भविष्य उन्मुखता का अर्थ तैयारी है निश्चितता नहीं। परीक्षा में certain future को गलत संकेत समझें।
C. योजना बौद्धिक प्रक्रिया है/Planning is an intellectual process
Step 1
Concept
Problem identification and analysis are parts of intellectual planning. In exams connect problem analysis with intellectual feature.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. योजना बौद्धिक प्रक्रिया है / Planning is an intellectual process. Problem identification and analysis are parts of intellectual planning. In exams connect problem analysis with intellectual feature.
Step 3
Exam Tip
समस्या पहचान और विश्लेषण बौद्धिक योजना का हिस्सा हैं। परीक्षा में problem analysis को intellectual feature से जोड़ें।
D. योजना सतत प्रक्रिया है/Planning is a continuous process
Step 1
Concept
Review arrangement strengthens continuity of planning. In exams connect review mechanism with continuous process.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. योजना सतत प्रक्रिया है / Planning is a continuous process. Review arrangement strengthens continuity of planning. In exams connect review mechanism with continuous process.
Step 3
Exam Tip
समीक्षा व्यवस्था योजना की निरंतरता को मजबूत करती है। परीक्षा में review mechanism को continuous process से जोड़ें।
A. योजना भविष्य उन्मुख है/Planning is future oriented
Step 1
Concept
Upcoming competition is a future condition. In exams connect upcoming competition with future orientation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. योजना भविष्य उन्मुख है / Planning is future oriented. Upcoming competition is a future condition. In exams connect upcoming competition with future orientation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
आगामी प्रतिस्पर्धा भविष्य की स्थिति है। परीक्षा में upcoming competition को future orientation से जोड़ें।
A. तीन प्रचार तरीकों में से बिक्री लक्ष्य के लिए सबसे उपयुक्त तरीका चुनना/Choosing the most suitable promotion method for a sales objective from three methods
Step 1
Concept
Sales objective shows objective focus and choosing a method shows decision making. In exams identify both objective and choice clues.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. तीन प्रचार तरीकों में से बिक्री लक्ष्य के लिए सबसे उपयुक्त तरीका चुनना / Choosing the most suitable promotion method for a sales objective from three methods. Sales objective shows objective focus and choosing a method shows decision making. In exams identify both objective and choice clues.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बिक्री लक्ष्य उद्देश्य है और तरीका चुनना निर्णय है। परीक्षा में objective और choice दोनों संकेत पहचानें।
B. योजना सभी स्तरों पर होती है पर स्वरूप भिन्न हो सकता है/Planning occurs at all levels but form may differ
Step 1
Concept
The form of planning changes according to level and condition. In exams connect form differs with pervasiveness.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. योजना सभी स्तरों पर होती है पर स्वरूप भिन्न हो सकता है / Planning occurs at all levels but form may differ. The form of planning changes according to level and condition. In exams connect form differs with pervasiveness.
Step 3
Exam Tip
स्तर और परिस्थिति के अनुसार योजना का स्वरूप बदलता है। परीक्षा में form differs को pervasiveness से जोड़ें।
C. योजना की बौद्धिक प्रकृति कमजोर होगी/Intellectual nature of planning will become weak
Step 1
Concept
Data alone is not enough analysis is also needed. In exams treat data plus analysis as intellectual planning.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. योजना की बौद्धिक प्रकृति कमजोर होगी / Intellectual nature of planning will become weak. Data alone is not enough analysis is also needed. In exams treat data plus analysis as intellectual planning.
Step 3
Exam Tip
केवल डेटा काफी नहीं है उसका विश्लेषण भी जरूरी है। परीक्षा में data plus analysis को intellectual planning मानें।
Time limit makes objectives measurable and disciplined. In exams understand time bound target as better planning.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. मापन और अनुशासन / Measurement and discipline. Time limit makes objectives measurable and disciplined. In exams understand time bound target as better planning.
Step 3
Exam Tip
समय सीमा लक्ष्य को मापनीय और अनुशासित बनाती है। परीक्षा में time bound target को बेहतर planning समझें।
Planning is done at all levels not only at the top. In exams treat only top as a wrong clue.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. योजना सर्वव्यापी है / Planning is pervasive. Planning is done at all levels not only at the top. In exams treat only top as a wrong clue.
Step 3
Exam Tip
योजना सभी स्तरों पर होती है केवल शीर्ष स्तर पर नहीं। परीक्षा में only top को गलत संकेत मानें।
B. योजना नई सूचना और बदलती स्थिति के अनुसार समीक्षा योग्य रहती है/Planning remains reviewable according to new information and changing conditions
Step 1
Concept
Continuous planning means purposeful review and improvement. In exams do not understand continuous as aimless change.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. योजना नई सूचना और बदलती स्थिति के अनुसार समीक्षा योग्य रहती है / Planning remains reviewable according to new information and changing conditions. Continuous planning means purposeful review and improvement. In exams do not understand continuous as aimless change.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सतत योजना उद्देश्यपूर्ण समीक्षा और सुधार है। परीक्षा में continuous को aimless change न समझें।
C. योजना चयनात्मक और बौद्धिक प्रक्रिया है/Planning is selective and intellectual process
Step 1
Concept
Without comparison there is no real selection and analysis. In exams treat alternatives equal without testing as wrong.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. योजना चयनात्मक और बौद्धिक प्रक्रिया है / Planning is selective and intellectual process. Without comparison there is no real selection and analysis. In exams treat alternatives equal without testing as wrong.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बिना तुलना वास्तविक चयन और विश्लेषण नहीं होता। परीक्षा में alternatives equal बिना जांच को गलत मानें।
D. योजना प्राथमिक कार्य है/Planning is a primary function
Step 1
Concept
Planning gives direction before other managerial functions. In exams understand before other functions as primary feature.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. योजना प्राथमिक कार्य है / Planning is a primary function. Planning gives direction before other managerial functions. In exams understand before other functions as primary feature.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अन्य प्रबंधकीय कार्यों से पहले योजना दिशा देती है। परीक्षा में before other functions को primary feature समझें।
A. भविष्य उन्मुखता और निर्णय प्रक्रिया/Future orientation and decision process
Step 1
Concept
Next year is future and channel comparison is decision process. In exams check both time clue and choice clue.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. भविष्य उन्मुखता और निर्णय प्रक्रिया / Future orientation and decision process. Next year is future and channel comparison is decision process. In exams check both time clue and choice clue.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अगला वर्ष भविष्य है और चैनल तुलना निर्णय प्रक्रिया है। परीक्षा में time clue और choice clue दोनों देखें।
A. संभावित अवसरों और नए विकल्पों की कल्पना करते समय/While imagining possible opportunities and new alternatives
Step 1
Concept
Imagination helps think about future and alternatives. In exams connect imagination with intellectual planning.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. संभावित अवसरों और नए विकल्पों की कल्पना करते समय / While imagining possible opportunities and new alternatives. Imagination helps think about future and alternatives. In exams connect imagination with intellectual planning.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कल्पना भविष्य और विकल्पों पर सोचने में मदद करती है। परीक्षा में imagination को intellectual planning से जोड़ें।
B. उद्देश्य केंद्रित समन्वय कमजोर होगा/Objective focused coordination will become weak
Step 1
Concept
Departmental plans should be linked with the common objective. In exams treat plans away from common objective as weakness.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. उद्देश्य केंद्रित समन्वय कमजोर होगा / Objective focused coordination will become weak. Departmental plans should be linked with the common objective. In exams treat plans away from common objective as weakness.
Step 3
Exam Tip
विभागीय योजनाएं सामान्य उद्देश्य से जुड़नी चाहिए। परीक्षा में common objective से अलग योजना को कमजोरी मानें।
A. आने वाली मांग बदलने पर उत्पादन योजना अपडेट करना/Updating production plan when upcoming demand changes
Step 1
Concept
Upcoming demand indicates future and update indicates continuity. In exams check both clues in dual feature questions.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. आने वाली मांग बदलने पर उत्पादन योजना अपडेट करना / Updating production plan when upcoming demand changes. Upcoming demand indicates future and update indicates continuity. In exams check both clues in dual feature questions.
Step 3
Exam Tip
आने वाली मांग भविष्य है और अपडेट सततता है। परीक्षा में dual feature questions में दोनों संकेत देखें।
C. योजना बिना चयन सभी विकल्प एक साथ अपनाती है/Planning adopts all alternatives together without selection
Step 1
Concept
Planning does not adopt all alternatives but selects the best one. In exams treat all alternatives together as a wrong clue.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. योजना बिना चयन सभी विकल्प एक साथ अपनाती है / Planning adopts all alternatives together without selection. Planning does not adopt all alternatives but selects the best one. In exams treat all alternatives together as a wrong clue.
Step 3
Exam Tip
योजना सभी विकल्प नहीं अपनाती बल्कि श्रेष्ठ विकल्प चुनती है। परीक्षा में all alternatives together को गलत संकेत मानें।
A. योजना की व्यावहारिकता कमजोर हो सकती है/Practicality of planning may become weak
Step 1
Concept
Future planning should be linked with present resources. In exams connect resources with practical planning.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. योजना की व्यावहारिकता कमजोर हो सकती है / Practicality of planning may become weak. Future planning should be linked with present resources. In exams connect resources with practical planning.
Step 3
Exam Tip
भविष्य की योजना वर्तमान संसाधनों से जुड़ी होनी चाहिए। परीक्षा में resources को practical planning से जोड़ें।
A. जब सभी विभाग अपने कार्य क्षेत्र में सामान्य लक्ष्य से जुड़ी योजना बनाते हैं/When all departments make plans in their areas linked with a common objective
Step 1
Concept
All departments show pervasiveness and common objective shows objective focus. In exams separate the two feature clues.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. जब सभी विभाग अपने कार्य क्षेत्र में सामान्य लक्ष्य से जुड़ी योजना बनाते हैं / When all departments make plans in their areas linked with a common objective. All departments show pervasiveness and common objective shows objective focus. In exams separate the two feature clues.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सभी विभाग सर्वव्यापकता हैं और सामान्य लक्ष्य उद्देश्य केंद्रितता है। परीक्षा में two feature संकेत अलग करें।
B. प्रदर्शन तुलना कठिन होगी/Performance comparison will be difficult
Step 1
Concept
Planning objectives become standards for controlling. In exams connect measurable standards with the planning control link.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. प्रदर्शन तुलना कठिन होगी / Performance comparison will be difficult. Planning objectives become standards for controlling. In exams connect measurable standards with the planning control link.
Step 3
Exam Tip
योजना के लक्ष्य नियंत्रण के मानक बनते हैं। परीक्षा में measurable standards को planning control link से जोड़ें।
A. जब अनुभव को तथ्य और वर्तमान विश्लेषण से जोड़ा जाए/When experience is linked with facts and current analysis
Step 1
Concept
Experience is useful when linked with analysis. In exams understand experience plus analysis as correct.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. जब अनुभव को तथ्य और वर्तमान विश्लेषण से जोड़ा जाए / When experience is linked with facts and current analysis. Experience is useful when linked with analysis. In exams understand experience plus analysis as correct.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अनुभव तब उपयोगी है जब वह विश्लेषण से जुड़ा हो। परीक्षा में experience plus analysis को सही समझें।
A. योजना उद्देश्य केंद्रित है/Planning focuses on objectives
Step 1
Concept
A spending limit is useful only when the objective is clear. In exams treat budget without objective as incomplete planning.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. योजना उद्देश्य केंद्रित है / Planning focuses on objectives. A spending limit is useful only when the objective is clear. In exams treat budget without objective as incomplete planning.
Step 3
Exam Tip
खर्च सीमा तभी उपयोगी है जब लक्ष्य स्पष्ट हो। परीक्षा में budget without objective को अधूरी योजना मानें।
A. बौद्धिकता निर्णय प्रक्रिया और भविष्य उन्मुखता/Intellectual nature decision process and future orientation
Step 1
Concept
Risk analysis is intellectual backup selection is decision and future preparation is future orientation. In exams read all three clues.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. बौद्धिकता निर्णय प्रक्रिया और भविष्य उन्मुखता / Intellectual nature decision process and future orientation. Risk analysis is intellectual backup selection is decision and future preparation is future orientation. In exams read all three clues.
Step 3
Exam Tip
जोखिम विश्लेषण बौद्धिक है बैकअप चयन निर्णय है और भविष्य तैयारी future orientation है। परीक्षा में तीन संकेत पढ़ें।
A. जब योजना लक्ष्य से जुड़ी समीक्षा के आधार पर सुधारी जाए/When the plan is improved through goal linked review
Step 1
Concept
Continuity means purposeful improvement not change without reason. In exams treat review with objective as correct.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. जब योजना लक्ष्य से जुड़ी समीक्षा के आधार पर सुधारी जाए / When the plan is improved through goal linked review. Continuity means purposeful improvement not change without reason. In exams treat review with objective as correct.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सततता का अर्थ उद्देश्यपूर्ण सुधार है बिना कारण बदलाव नहीं। परीक्षा में review with objective को सही मानें।
C. भविष्य उन्मुखता और उद्देश्य केंद्रितता/Future orientation and objective focus
Step 1
Concept
Opportunity is a future clue and objective shows objective focus. In exams identify both opportunity and objective clues.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. भविष्य उन्मुखता और उद्देश्य केंद्रितता / Future orientation and objective focus. Opportunity is a future clue and objective shows objective focus. In exams identify both opportunity and objective clues.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अवसर भविष्य संकेत है और लक्ष्य उद्देश्य केंद्रितता है। परीक्षा में opportunity और objective दोनों संकेत पहचानें।
D. योजना बौद्धिक और निर्णयात्मक है/Planning is intellectual and decision making
Step 1
Concept
A document alone is not planning unless analysis and selection exist. In exams do not treat a paper plan as complete planning.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. योजना बौद्धिक और निर्णयात्मक है / Planning is intellectual and decision making. A document alone is not planning unless analysis and selection exist. In exams do not treat a paper plan as complete planning.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सिर्फ दस्तावेज योजना नहीं है जब तक विश्लेषण और चयन न हो। परीक्षा में paper plan को पूर्ण योजना न मानें।
A. नए विकल्प खोजने और भविष्य स्थितियों को सोचने से/Finding new alternatives and imagining future situations
Step 1
Concept
Creativity is part of intellectual planning. In exams connect creativity with alternatives and future.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. नए विकल्प खोजने और भविष्य स्थितियों को सोचने से / Finding new alternatives and imagining future situations. Creativity is part of intellectual planning. In exams connect creativity with alternatives and future.
Step 3
Exam Tip
रचनात्मकता बौद्धिक योजना का भाग है। परीक्षा में creativity को alternatives and future से जोड़ें।
B. योजना उद्देश्य केंद्रित है/Planning focuses on objectives
Step 1
Concept
Allocation of resources and time according to objectives shows objective focus. In exams identify allocation according to objective.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. योजना उद्देश्य केंद्रित है / Planning focuses on objectives. Allocation of resources and time according to objectives shows objective focus. In exams identify allocation according to objective.
Step 3
Exam Tip
संसाधन और समय लक्ष्य के अनुसार तय होना objective focus दिखाता है। परीक्षा में allocation according to objective को पहचानें।
B. योजना भविष्य उन्मुख है/Planning is future oriented
Step 1
Concept
Making future estimates from present signals is future orientation. In exams connect market signals with future forecast.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. योजना भविष्य उन्मुख है / Planning is future oriented. Making future estimates from present signals is future orientation. In exams connect market signals with future forecast.
Step 3
Exam Tip
वर्तमान संकेतों से भविष्य अनुमान बनाना भविष्य उन्मुखता है। परीक्षा में market signals को future forecast से जोड़ें।
A. सर्वव्यापकता दिखेगी पर उद्देश्य केंद्रितता कमजोर होगी/Pervasiveness appears but objective focus is weak
Step 1
Concept
Planning at every level is pervasiveness but absence of common objective weakens objective focus. In exams read mixed features carefully.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. सर्वव्यापकता दिखेगी पर उद्देश्य केंद्रितता कमजोर होगी / Pervasiveness appears but objective focus is weak. Planning at every level is pervasiveness but absence of common objective weakens objective focus. In exams read mixed features carefully.
Step 3
Exam Tip
हर स्तर पर योजना सर्वव्यापकता है लेकिन सामान्य लक्ष्य न होना objective focus की कमजोरी है। परीक्षा में mixed feature carefully पढ़ें।
A. सततता और उद्देश्य केंद्रितता साथ हैं/Continuity and objective focus exist together
Step 1
Concept
Revision shows continuity and link with objectives shows objective focus. In exams see revision and goal link together.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. सततता और उद्देश्य केंद्रितता साथ हैं / Continuity and objective focus exist together. Revision shows continuity and link with objectives shows objective focus. In exams see revision and goal link together.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सुधार सततता है और लक्ष्य से जुड़ाव objective focus है। परीक्षा में revision and goal link को साथ देखें।
B. यह विवेकपूर्ण निर्णय प्रक्रिया है/It is a rational decision process
Step 1
Concept
The best alternative is selected on many bases. In exams connect rational decision with multi factor evaluation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. यह विवेकपूर्ण निर्णय प्रक्रिया है / It is a rational decision process. The best alternative is selected on many bases. In exams connect rational decision with multi factor evaluation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
श्रेष्ठ विकल्प कई आधारों पर चुना जाता है। परीक्षा में rational decision को multi factor evaluation से जोड़ें।
A. भविष्य के अनुमान बनाकर संभावित बाधाओं की तैयारी करना/Preparing for possible obstacles by making future estimates
Step 1
Concept
Future orientation is preparation for an uncertain future. In exams connect uncertainty with preparation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. भविष्य के अनुमान बनाकर संभावित बाधाओं की तैयारी करना / Preparing for possible obstacles by making future estimates. Future orientation is preparation for an uncertain future. In exams connect uncertainty with preparation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
भविष्य उन्मुखता अनिश्चित भविष्य के लिए तैयारी है। परीक्षा में uncertainty को preparation से जोड़ें।
A. कार्यात्मक समन्वय और क्रियान्वयन स्पष्टता/Functional coordination and implementation clarity
Step 1
Concept
Departmental actions should be clear along with objectives. In exams connect who does what with implementation clarity.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. कार्यात्मक समन्वय और क्रियान्वयन स्पष्टता / Functional coordination and implementation clarity. Departmental actions should be clear along with objectives. In exams connect who does what with implementation clarity.
Step 3
Exam Tip
लक्ष्य के साथ विभागीय क्रियाएं भी स्पष्ट होनी चाहिए। परीक्षा में who does what को implementation clarity से जोड़ें।
A. क्योंकि हर स्तर और विभाग का दायरा अलग हो सकता है/Because each level and department may have a different scope
Step 1
Concept
Pervasiveness means planning everywhere but not in identical form. In exams keep the difference between pervasive and identical.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि हर स्तर और विभाग का दायरा अलग हो सकता है / Because each level and department may have a different scope. Pervasiveness means planning everywhere but not in identical form. In exams keep the difference between pervasive and identical.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सर्वव्यापकता का अर्थ हर जगह योजना है लेकिन रूप समान नहीं। परीक्षा में pervasive and identical में अंतर रखें।
A. योजना बौद्धिक प्रक्रिया है/Planning is an intellectual process
Step 1
Concept
Without rational analysis the intellectual nature of planning becomes weak. In exams treat rational analysis as a key feature.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. योजना बौद्धिक प्रक्रिया है / Planning is an intellectual process. Without rational analysis the intellectual nature of planning becomes weak. In exams treat rational analysis as a key feature.
Step 3
Exam Tip
तर्कपूर्ण विश्लेषण के बिना योजना की बौद्धिकता कमजोर होती है। परीक्षा में rational analysis को key feature मानें।
A. उद्देश्य केंद्रित भविष्य उन्मुख बौद्धिक और निर्णयात्मक/Objective focused future oriented intellectual and decision making
Step 1
Concept
Objective is shown by goals new market by future risk analysis by intellectual nature and option selection by decision making. In exams read multiple clues.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. उद्देश्य केंद्रित भविष्य उन्मुख बौद्धिक और निर्णयात्मक / Objective focused future oriented intellectual and decision making. Objective is shown by goals new market by future risk analysis by intellectual nature and option selection by decision making. In exams read multiple clues.
Step 3
Exam Tip
लक्ष्य objective है नया बाजार future है जोखिम विश्लेषण intellectual है और विकल्प चयन decision है। परीक्षा में कई संकेत पढ़ें।
A. योजना बदलती परिस्थितियों में प्रासंगिक रह सकती है/Planning can remain relevant under changing conditions
Step 1
Concept
Review keeps planning useful in a changing environment. In exams connect relevance with continuous planning.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. योजना बदलती परिस्थितियों में प्रासंगिक रह सकती है / Planning can remain relevant under changing conditions. Review keeps planning useful in a changing environment. In exams connect relevance with continuous planning.
Step 3
Exam Tip
समीक्षा योजना को बदलते वातावरण में उपयोगी बनाए रखती है। परीक्षा में relevance को continuous planning से जोड़ें।
A. योजना लक्ष्य आधारित भविष्य उन्मुख बौद्धिक चयनात्मक प्राथमिक सर्वव्यापी और सतत प्रक्रिया है/Planning is objective based future oriented intellectual selective primary pervasive and continuous process
Step 1
Concept
This correctly combines major features of planning. In exams quickly remove wrong words from feature lists.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. योजना लक्ष्य आधारित भविष्य उन्मुख बौद्धिक चयनात्मक प्राथमिक सर्वव्यापी और सतत प्रक्रिया है / Planning is objective based future oriented intellectual selective primary pervasive and continuous process. This correctly combines major features of planning. In exams quickly remove wrong words from feature lists.
Step 3
Exam Tip
यह योजना की प्रमुख विशेषताओं को सही ढंग से जोड़ता है। परीक्षा में feature list में गलत शब्दों को तुरंत हटाएं।
A. योजना में कई प्रमुख विशेषताएं प्रभावी रूप से मौजूद हैं/Many major features of planning are effectively present
Step 1
Concept
Clear objectives show objective focus information shows intellectual nature selection shows decision and revision shows continuity. In exams identify combined clues.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. योजना में कई प्रमुख विशेषताएं प्रभावी रूप से मौजूद हैं / Many major features of planning are effectively present. Clear objectives show objective focus information shows intellectual nature selection shows decision and revision shows continuity. In exams identify combined clues.
Step 3
Exam Tip
स्पष्ट लक्ष्य objective focus है जानकारी intellectual है चयन decision है और revision continuity है। परीक्षा में combined clues को पहचानें।
B. योजना भविष्य उन्मुख और सतत है/Planning is future oriented and continuous
Step 1
Concept
Keeping an alternative path for future changes is linked with future thinking and continuous review. In exams connect backup path with future and continuous planning.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. योजना भविष्य उन्मुख और सतत है / Planning is future oriented and continuous. Keeping an alternative path for future changes is linked with future thinking and continuous review. In exams connect backup path with future and continuous planning.
Step 3
Exam Tip
भविष्य के बदलावों के लिए वैकल्पिक मार्ग रखना भविष्य सोच और निरंतर समीक्षा से जुड़ा है। परीक्षा में backup path को future and continuous planning से जोड़ें।
