Chemistry
Chemical Thermodynamics
रासायनिक ऊष्मागतिकी
Class 11 Chemistry chapter Chemical Thermodynamics introduces the energy changes that accompany chemical reactions and physical processes. Students study systems and surroundings, heat, work, internal energy, enthalpy, and the application of the first law of thermodynamics. The chapter also develops the use of thermochemical equations, enthalpy changes, Hess’s law, and standard enthalpy data to calculate energy changes in reactions.
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