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Which option gives the most balanced meaning of cause effect relationship?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Action gives an estimate of likely result but context can affect it

The cause-and-effect nature of management principles means that a particular managerial action generally creates a probable tendency toward a particular result. It does not provide a guaranteed or mathematically fixed outcome because human behaviour, market conditions, organisational culture, timing, and other external factors may intervene. Option A is therefore the most balanced answer: action can help a manager estimate a likely result, but context can change the actual effect. Option B is too absolute, while C denies the practical value of principles. Option D is also incorrect because management outcomes are influenced by decisions and conditions, not determined only by luck.

Related tags

PrinciplesCause-EffectContextNature Of Management PrinciplesPrinciples Of ManagementBusiness StudiesClass 12 Mcq

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