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In Class 12 Business Studies, under the chapter Planning, students learn that a method is a detailed, standardised way of performing a particular task. They explore how methods guide day-to-day action, bring consistency, reduce confusion, and support the achievement of organisational objectives. The topic also helps them distinguish a method from related types of plans such as objectives, policies, procedures, rules, programmes, and budgets, using simple business examples to understand its practical role in planning.
TOPIC PRACTICE
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Up to 25 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.
25 questions
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Easy · Level 6View options
How should work be done?
When should work be done?
Who will do the work?
Where will the work be done?
Easy · Level 6View options
Annual objective of company
Fixed way of entering complaint in an app
Owners personal account
Colour of shop wall
Easy · Level 6View options
It is made only for one day
It is made only by the government
It can be a standardised manner of doing work
It is concerned only with the distribution of dividends
Easy · Level 6View options
Policy
Budget
Strategy
Method
Easy · Level 6View options
When employees can understand it easily
When the sequence of steps is unclear
When it ignores the available resources
When it is followed only on paper
Easy · Level 6View options
Budget
Method
Objective
Profit plan
Easy · Level 6View options
Fixing the shop name
Deciding an employee's leave
Writing the owner's introduction
Reconciling the cash amount with the cash register at the end of the day
Easy · Level 6View options
Speed and accuracy of work
Delays and errors in work
Weather conditions
Owner's age
Easy · Level 6View options
Policy
Method
Objective
Budget
Easy · Level 6View options
Single-use plan
Standing plan
Contingency plan
Financial plan
Easy · Level 6View options
Objective
Strategy
Budget
Method
Easy · Level 6View options
When it does not match the nature of work
When it is clear
When employees understand it
When it saves time
Easy · Level 6View options
Organising files by year and subject
Setting a profit target for the next year
Paying the shop's monthly rent
Predicting customers' personal preferences
Easy · Level 6View options
Manner of doing work
Technique of doing work
Owners personal property
Style of doing work
Easy · Level 6View options
When new equipment gives better results than old method
When the way is already clear
When there is no problem
When employees are trained
Easy · Level 6View options
Budget
Method
Objective
Programme
Easy · Level 6View options
From clear instructions
From proper training
From repeatedly thinking of a new way
From understanding the work
Easy · Level 6View options
Estimating profit
Writing company slogan
Opening a new branch
Cleaning workplace after every shift
Easy · Level 6View options
To get work done correctly and uniformly
To state general principles for decision-making
To forecast expected future results
To evaluate work performance results
Easy · Level 6View options
Policy
Method
Budget
Strategy
Easy · Level 6View options
To obtain uniform results in work
To change the weather
To change the owner of a business
To determine a customer's age
Easy · Level 6View options
Changing the shop colour to attract customers
Recording transactions according to date
Writing the company's long-term mission statement
Taking photographs for employees' identity cards
Easy · Level 6View options
Work methods will become completely uniform
Training new employees will become very easy
Employees may adopt different ways
The possibility of errors will be eliminated
Easy · Level 6View options
Budget
Objective
Strategy
Method
Easy · Level 6View options
On correct following by employees
On length of company name
On size of owners house
On market rumour
Question 1EasyLevel 6
Method is most related to which question?
Correct answer: A
A method refers to the prescribed way or sequence of performing a task. Therefore, it answers the question, “How should work be done?” “When should work be done?” is more closely linked with scheduling, while “Who will do the work?” relates to division of work. Exam tip: In planning, remember Method as the answer to the ‘how’ question.
The direct answer is option B: the fixed way of entering a complaint in an app is a digital method. A method is a planned manner or sequence for doing work. It does not merely describe an aim; it tells a person what steps to follow. Here, a worker may open the app, select the complaint category, enter the details, attach evidence if needed, and submit the record. Because these steps use a digital platform and create a searchable electronic record, the example is a digital method. Option A is wrong because an annual objective is a goal, such as increasing sales; it states the desired result, not the procedure. Option B is correct because it describes a fixed digital procedure for performing a task. Option C is wrong because an owner’s personal account is an account or record, not a work method. Option D is wrong because wall colour is a physical appearance choice and gives no work procedure. The important reasoning is that a method answers “how?” and the app makes that method digital. Memory cue: digital method means steps carried out through a digital tool.
A method specifies a prescribed and standardised way of performing a task. It brings uniformity to similar work and gives employees clear steps to follow. A government-made plan or the distribution of dividends is not the meaning of a method. Exam tip: remember method as the ‘way of doing a task’.
What will the fixed style of distributing identity cards in a school be called?
Correct answer: D
A fixed style or standard way of carrying out the distribution of identity cards is called a method. A method specifies how a task is to be performed in a particular sequence and manner. A policy provides broad guidance for decisions, whereas a budget states estimated income and expenditure. Exam tip: Choose method when the question refers to a prescribed way of doing a task.
A method specifies the sequence and manner in which a task should be performed. It is effective when employees can easily understand its steps and apply them in practice. An unclear sequence causes confusion, while ignoring resources or keeping the method only on paper weakens implementation. Exam tip: associate an effective method with clarity, simplicity, and ease of implementation.
What is the fixed way of placing a hygiene card after cleaning a table in an eatery?
Correct answer: B
The prescribed step of placing a hygiene card after cleaning a table is a method. A method specifies the fixed steps or manner for performing a task. A budget concerns estimated finances, an objective states a goal, and a profit plan concerns earnings. Exam tip: when the question asks how a task will be done, choose method.
A method specifies an established way or sequence for performing a task. Reconciling the cash amount with the cash register at the end of the day is a clear cash-handling method because it helps detect shortages, excess cash, or recording errors. Deciding an employee's leave is an administrative decision, not a cash-management method. Exam tip: For a method, look for an option that describes how a task is carried out.
A method specifies an orderly way of performing a task. When the right method is followed, unnecessary steps are avoided, so work is completed faster and with fewer errors. Therefore, speed and accuracy of work is the correct answer. Delays and errors result from an ineffective or absent method, not from an improved one. Exam tip: Remember that a method answers ‘how’ a task should be done.
What is the fixed technique of checking thread quality in a textile factory?
Correct answer: B
A fixed technique used to check thread quality is a method. A method specifies the prescribed procedure or way of performing a task. A policy provides general guidance, whereas a budget is an estimate of income and expenditure. Exam tip: If the question asks how a task will be performed, choose method.
A method specifies the established way or sequence for performing a task. Since it can be used repeatedly in similar routine situations, it is a standing plan. A single-use plan is prepared for a particular project or occasion, so it is not a method. Exam tip: rules, methods and policies are generally classified as standing plans.
If the same background and angle are fixed every time for taking product photos what is it?
Correct answer: D
Using the same background and angle each time is a fixed method for carrying out the task. A method specifies standardised steps for doing work and ensures uniform product presentation. A strategy is a broader plan for achieving an objective, whereas this example describes the specific way of performing the task. Exam tip: When fixed steps or a way of doing a task are stated, identify it as a method.
A method is a particular way of doing a task. A useful method should suit the nature of the work, the available resources, the required safety level, and the people who must follow it. A method is not automatically good merely because it is written down. If it is unsuitable for the task, it may create delay, confusion, extra cost, errors, or even risk. Thus, choosing a method requires attention to the actual work situation.
Choice A describes the misuse asked about in the question. When a method does not match the nature of the work, employees may be forced to follow steps that are impractical or unsafe, so the method becomes a barrier instead of a help. Clarity, employee understanding, and time saving are normally strengths of a method, not reasons for wrong use. Therefore A is the correct choice.
Organising files by year and subject is a method of classifying documents so that they can be located quickly. Therefore, option A is correct. Setting a profit target is a planning objective, while paying rent is an expense-related activity. Exam tip: A method describes an orderly way of doing a task.
In which situation may it be suitable to change a method?
Correct answer: A
A method is the planned way or technique used to perform a task. It may need to be changed when a safer, faster, more accurate, or more economical method becomes available. New equipment can improve the quality of work and reduce time or effort. In that situation, continuing to use the old method without considering the improvement would not be good planning. Therefore option A gives a suitable reason for changing a method.
The other choices do not by themselves justify a change. If the way is already clear, there may be no need to replace it. The absence of a problem usually supports continuing the method, not changing it. Trained employees can use a method effectively, but their training alone does not show that a new method is better. Thus the improved equipment in option A is the strongest reason.
What is the fixed way of first matching a claim file with documents in an insurance office called?
Correct answer: B
A fixed way of matching a claim file with documents is called a method. A method specifies how a particular task should be performed. A budget estimates financial requirements, while a programme is a time-bound sequence of activities. Exam tip: Choose method when the question asks for the prescribed way of doing a task.
A method specifies the prescribed sequence or way of performing a task. Therefore, employees do not have to devise a new way of doing the work every time. Clear instructions may result from a method, but they are not what employees are protected from. Exam tip: Remember a method as a systematic way of performing a task.
The direct answer is option D: cleaning the workplace after every shift is a cleanliness method. A method is a regular and organized way of carrying out a task. In this example, the time is specified—after every shift—and the task is specified—cleaning the workplace. Step by step: work ends; waste and dirt are removed; surfaces and equipment are cleaned; the area is checked before the next shift. Such a routine can improve hygiene, safety, order, and product quality. Option A is wrong because estimating profit is a financial calculation or forecast, not a cleaning procedure. Option B is wrong because writing a company slogan is a communication or branding activity, not a method for cleanliness. Option C is wrong because opening a new branch is a business expansion decision, not a daily cleaning process. Option D is correct because it gives a repeated, practical procedure directly connected with keeping the workplace clean. A method should describe action and sequence, not merely an intention or a broad business decision. Memory cue: regular cleaning steps are a cleanliness method.
A method prescribes the specified sequence or way of performing a task. Its purpose is to ensure that work is done correctly, systematically, and uniformly; therefore, option A is correct. Option B refers to a policy, which provides general guidelines for decision-making. Exam tip: When the question asks “how a task should be done,” relate it to a method.
What is the fixed way of greeting first while answering phone calls in an office?
Correct answer: B
A fixed sequence for greeting a caller when answering a phone is a method. A method specifies the prescribed way in which a task is to be performed. A policy gives broad guidance, whereas a method states the steps for carrying it out. Exam tip: choose ‘method’ when the question asks for a fixed procedure or sequence of work.
A method specifies the prescribed sequence or way of performing a task. Following it helps work be done uniformly under similar conditions and produces consistent results. Changing the weather or changing the owner of a business is not the purpose of a method. Exam tip: Remember a method as a step-by-step way of doing a task.
A method is an orderly procedure for carrying out a task. Recording transactions according to their dates is a procedure used to keep accounting records systematic; therefore, option B is correct. Writing a company mission is related to planning objectives, not to an accounting procedure. Exam tip: a method describes how a task is done, whereas a mission states a broad purpose.
A method lays down a standard, systematic way of performing a task. Without it, employees may use different approaches, causing inconsistency and making control more difficult. Option A is the opposite: uniformity is achieved when a method is followed. Exam tip: Remember that the main purpose of a method is standardisation of work procedures.
What will the fixed time and way of sending attendance link in an online class be called?
Correct answer: D
The fixed timing and step-by-step way of sending an attendance link is a method. A method specifies how a particular task will be carried out in practice. A strategy is a broader plan, whereas this question asks about the procedure for one specific task. Exam tip: If the emphasis is on ‘how to do it’, choose method.
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