Business Studies

Budget

Q: What can be a major limitation of top down budgeting?

Practical difficulties of lower levels may be missed Targets made only at top level may sometimes be away from real conditions. Remember top down limitation in exams.

Q: How is the benefit of bottom up budgeting seen?

Real departmental information is included Participation of lower levels can make the budget more practical. Remember participation and realism in exams.

Q: What problem may occur if budget targets are too difficult and unrealistic?

Employee motivation may fall Unrealistic targets can affect morale and effort. Understand targets as realistic yet challenging in exams.

Q: How do very easy budget targets weaken performance evaluation?

Success may appear with little effort Very easy targets do not show real efficiency correctly. Remember balance of target difficulty in exams.

Q: How can participative budgeting affect employees?

It can make targets more acceptable Participation can increase acceptance and commitment toward targets. Link participative budgeting with motivation in exams.

Q: What is the most likely problem if a budget is not communicated?

Concerned people will not understand targets and limits Concerned people must know targets and limits to implement the budget. Link communication with implementation in exams.

Q: What can be a negative result of excessive detailed control in budgeting?

Delay and rigidity in work may increase Excessive control can make decisions slow and inflexible. Treat over control as a limitation in exams.

Q: Examining large variances before small variances in budgeting is similar to which principle?

Management by exception Paying attention first to significant differences indicates management by exception. Remember large variance priority in exams.

Q: Why is a rolling budget considered useful in a dynamic environment?

It keeps budget updated by adding a new period A rolling budget keeps planning current by adding a new period as time passes. Link rolling with continuous update in exams.

Q: What mistake may occur if inflation is ignored in budgeting?

Future costs may be estimated below their actual level Inflation can raise the prices of materials, wages, transport and other expenses over time. If it is ignored while preparing a budget, future costs may be estimated below their actual level, creating a possible funds shortfall. Option B states the opposite direction, while C and D are not normal consequences of ignoring inflation. Exam tip: Link inflation with rising costs and reduced purchasing power.

In Class 12 Business Studies, the topic Budget in the chapter Planning explains how an organisation expresses its expected activities and results in numerical terms for a specific period. Students learn how budgets support planning, coordination and control by setting targets, allocating resources and comparing actual performance with planned figures. The topic also helps them understand how deviations can guide corrective action and improve managerial decision-making.

Hard · Level 2 · 25 questions

Practice questions

01What can be a major limitation of top down budgeting?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Practical difficulties of lower levels may be missed

Targets made only at top level may sometimes be away from real conditions. Remember top down limitation in exams.

Budget

Practice questions

01What can be a major limitation of top down budgeting?ऊपर से नीचे बजट बनाने की प्रमुख सीमा क्या हो सकती है?

02How is the benefit of bottom up budgeting seen?नीचे से ऊपर बजट बनाने का लाभ किस रूप में देखा जाता है?

03What problem may occur if budget targets are too difficult and unrealistic?बजट लक्ष्य बहुत कठिन और अवास्तविक हों तो क्या समस्या हो सकती है?

04How do very easy budget targets weaken performance evaluation?बहुत आसान बजट लक्ष्य प्रदर्शन मूल्यांकन को कैसे कमजोर करते हैं?

05How can participative budgeting affect employees?भागीदारी आधारित बजट कर्मचारियों पर किस प्रकार प्रभाव डाल सकता है?

06What is the most likely problem if a budget is not communicated?बजट का संप्रेषण न होने पर सबसे संभावित समस्या क्या होगी?

07What can be a negative result of excessive detailed control in budgeting?बजट में अत्यधिक सूक्ष्म नियंत्रण का नकारात्मक परिणाम क्या हो सकता है?

08Examining large variances before small variances in budgeting is similar to which principle?बजट में बड़े विचलन को छोटे विचलन से पहले जांचना किस सिद्धांत जैसा है?

09Why is a rolling budget considered useful in a dynamic environment?रोलिंग बजट को गतिशील वातावरण में उपयोगी क्यों माना जाता है?

10What mistake may occur if inflation is ignored in budgeting?बजट में महंगाई को अनदेखा करने से कौन सी गलती हो सकती है?

11Why is correct estimation of tax payment important in a budget?बजट में कर भुगतान का सही अनुमान क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है?

12What risk may arise if loan repayment is not included in a budget?बजट में ऋण भुगतान शामिल न करने से कौन सा जोखिम बन सकता है?

13Why can contingency provision be called a safety cushion in a budget?आकस्मिक प्रावधान को बजट में सुरक्षा कुशन क्यों कहा जा सकता है?

14Why is leaving surplus cash idle not considered proper in budget management?अधिशेष नकद को निष्क्रिय छोड़ना बजट प्रबंधन में उचित क्यों नहीं माना जाता?

15Which option is appropriate when temporary cash shortage appears in a budget?अस्थायी नकद कमी बजट में दिखने पर कौन सा विकल्प उचित होगा?

16What is a possible benefit of linking performance bonus with budget targets?प्रदर्शन बोनस को बजट लक्ष्य से जोड़ने का संभावित लाभ क्या है?

17When sales target is higher than production capacity which budget relationship appears weak?उत्पादन क्षमता से अधिक बिक्री लक्ष्य रखने पर कौन सा बजट संबंध कमजोर दिखता है?

18When will budgeting overtime expense be more logical?ओवरटाइम खर्च का बजट कब अधिक तार्किक होगा?

19Why is estimating capacity utilization important in a production budget?क्षमता उपयोग का अनुमान उत्पादन बजट में क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है?

20Budgeting safety stock can reduce which risk?सुरक्षा भंडार का बजट किस जोखिम को कम कर सकता है?

21Why may it be necessary to include expected spoilage in a budget?बजट में अनुमानित खराब माल को शामिल करना क्यों आवश्यक हो सकता है?

22What should be the correct purpose of a budget review meeting?बजट समीक्षा बैठक का सही उद्देश्य क्या होना चाहिए?

23Why will control be weak if budget targets are not measurable?बजट में मापनीय लक्ष्य न होने पर नियंत्रण क्यों कमजोर होगा?

25What is the broadest analytical use of a budget?बजट का सबसे व्यापक विश्लेषणात्मक उपयोग कौन सा है?

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Analytics choices

01What can be a major limitation of top down budgeting?

02How is the benefit of bottom up budgeting seen?

03What problem may occur if budget targets are too difficult and unrealistic?

04How do very easy budget targets weaken performance evaluation?

05How can participative budgeting affect employees?

06What is the most likely problem if a budget is not communicated?

07What can be a negative result of excessive detailed control in budgeting?

08Examining large variances before small variances in budgeting is similar to which principle?

09Why is a rolling budget considered useful in a dynamic environment?

10What mistake may occur if inflation is ignored in budgeting?

11Why is correct estimation of tax payment important in a budget?

12What risk may arise if loan repayment is not included in a budget?

13Why can contingency provision be called a safety cushion in a budget?

14Why is leaving surplus cash idle not considered proper in budget management?

15Which option is appropriate when temporary cash shortage appears in a budget?

16What is a possible benefit of linking performance bonus with budget targets?

17When sales target is higher than production capacity which budget relationship appears weak?

18When will budgeting overtime expense be more logical?

19Why is estimating capacity utilization important in a production budget?

20Budgeting safety stock can reduce which risk?

21Why may it be necessary to include expected spoilage in a budget?

22What should be the correct purpose of a budget review meeting?

23Why will control be weak if budget targets are not measurable?

25What is the broadest analytical use of a budget?