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What is the main idea of sustainable agriculture?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Farming while conserving soil and water

Sustainable agriculture aims to produce food and support livelihoods while protecting the natural resources needed by future generations. Its governing concept is balance between agricultural production, environmental conservation, and long-term economic and social well-being. In practice, this may involve conserving soil and water, using nutrients carefully, reducing harmful pollution, protecting beneficial organisms, choosing suitable crops, and using efficient irrigation. Therefore, option A is correct because it states the essential idea of farming while conserving soil and water. Options B, C, and D describe degradation, waste, or harmful practice; they reduce future productivity rather than sustain it. Sustainability means meeting present needs without destroying the resource base.

Related tags

Sustainable AgricultureSoil ConservationWater ConservationBiodiversityGreen SkillsEmployability SkillsArtificial IntelligenceClass 12 Mcq

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