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What is the correct goal of sustainable development?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Meeting present needs while protecting future generations’ ability to meet their needs

The governing concept of sustainable development is intergenerational responsibility. Development should improve present well-being while preserving the environmental, social, and economic capacity needed by people in the future. This requires balancing economic progress, social needs, and environmental protection rather than pursuing one goal at any cost. Option A states this balance accurately and is therefore correct. Option B supports excessive resource extraction for immediate profit, which can weaken future availability. Option C ignores environmental limits, while option D deliberately excludes future generations. Sustainable development does not mean stopping all development; it means using resources wisely, reducing harm, and ensuring that today’s choices do not remove tomorrow’s opportunities.

Related tags

Sustainable DevelopmentIntergenerational EquityGreen SkillsResource ConservationEmployability SkillsArtificial IntelligenceClass 12 Mcq

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