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Loan is ₹180000 at 6 percent interest. ₹30000 principal is paid after 4 months and ₹50000 after 8 months. What is final balance including interest at year end?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: ₹108600

Direct answer: The final balance including interest is ₹108,600, so option A is correct. The loan starts at ₹180,000. For the first 4 months, the full ₹180,000 remains: interest = 180000 × 6/100 × 4/12 = ₹3,600. After paying ₹30,000, the balance becomes ₹150,000 for the next 4 months: interest = ₹3,000. After paying ₹50,000 more, the balance becomes ₹100,000 for the final 4 months: interest = ₹2,000. Total interest is ₹3,600 + ₹3,000 + ₹2,000 = ₹8,600. Principal still due is ₹180,000 − ₹30,000 − ₹50,000 = ₹100,000. Final amount = ₹100,000 + ₹8,600 = ₹108,600. Option B omits interest, C is the original loan plus interest without repayments, and D is only the interest. Memory cue: calculate interest separately for each period between repayments.

Related tags

Partners-LoanFinal-BalanceStaged-Payment

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