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What is the basic difference between retiring partner loan account and capital account?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Capital shows partnership entitlement and loan shows unpaid liability

Direct answer: option A. A capital account records a partner’s ownership or partnership entitlement in the firm. When the partner retires, the amount finally due is determined after all adjustments. Any part not paid immediately is transferred to a loan account. That loan no longer represents continuing ownership; it represents an unpaid liability of the firm. Option A correctly states this distinction. Option B says both are sales accounts, which is false because neither account records sales. Option C says both are stock accounts, but stock is recorded separately from partner accounts. Option D says both are income accounts, but neither records business income. The supplied answer is correct. Memory cue: capital means ownership claim; loan means unpaid amount owed after retirement.

Related tags

Partners-LoanCapital-Vs-LoanConcept

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