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In a ₹120,000 loan, ₹30,000 principal is paid after 3 months. On what outstanding amount will interest be charged for the next 9 months?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: ₹90,000

The governing concept is that interest after a principal repayment is calculated on the revised outstanding balance. The original loan is ₹1,20,000. After three months, the firm pays ₹30,000 specifically towards principal. This payment reduces the liability, so the remaining principal is calculated as ₹1,20,000 − ₹30,000 = ₹90,000. Consequently, interest for the next nine months will be charged on ₹90,000, assuming the loan agreement does not prescribe a different method. Option A is therefore correct. Option B ignores the repayment and continues using the original balance. Option C is only the amount repaid, not the amount still outstanding. Option D incorrectly adds the repayment to the original loan, whereas a principal payment always reduces the amount owed.

Related tags

Partner-LoanOutstanding-BalancePrincipal-RepaymentInterest-CalculationPartner's Loan AccountPartner S Loan AccountReconstitution Retirement Or Death Of A PartnerAccountancy

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