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A firm's Contingency Reserve is ₹46,000, whereas the actual liability is found to be ₹58,000. At the time of admission of a new partner, what is the correct accounting treatment of this excess liability?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Debit ₹12,000 to Revaluation Account

The actual liability is ₹58,000, while the available Contingency Reserve is only ₹46,000. Therefore, the shortfall of ₹12,000 (₹58,000 − ₹46,000) is an additional loss to the firm and is debited to the Revaluation Account. It is not directly credited to the old partners or debited to the new partner’s account. Exam tip: Subtract the reserve available from the actual liability; the balance is treated as revaluation loss.

Related tags

Contingency ReserveExcess LiabilityRevaluation LossAdmission Of PartnerPartnership AccountingReservesReconstitution Admission Of A PartnerAccountancy

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