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Class 12AccountancyReconstitution - Admission of a PartnerReservesHard
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The Dividend Equalisation Reserve is ₹57,000, and the Profit and Loss Account has a debit balance of ₹21,000. If A and B are old partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5:4, what will be the net effect on A?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Credit ₹20,000

The Dividend Equalisation Reserve is credited to the old partners, whereas the debit balance of the Profit and Loss Account is debited to them. Therefore, the net credit is ₹57,000 − ₹21,000 = ₹36,000. A’s share in the old ratio is \(5/9\), so A will be credited with \(₹36,000 \times 5/9 = ₹20,000\). ₹36,000 is the total net amount for both partners, not A’s individual amount. Exam tip: reserves and accumulated losses are adjusted among old partners in their old profit-sharing ratio.

Related tags

Dividend Equalisation ReserveProfit And Loss Debit BalanceOld Profit Sharing RatioAdmission Of PartnerPartner ReconstitutionReservesReconstitution Admission Of A PartnerAccountancy
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10 more MCQs
  1. 1At the time of admission of a new partner to whom is general reserve given?
  2. 2At the time of admission how is credit balance of Profit and Loss Account treated?
  3. 3At the time of admission what does debit balance of Profit and Loss Account show?
  4. 4A and B share profits in the old ratio of 3:2. At the time of admission of a new partner, the general reserve is ₹50,000. How much will A receive from the general reserve?
  5. 5X and Y are partners sharing profits in the old ratio of 4:1. The firm's reserve fund is ₹25,000. On reconstitution of the partnership, what share of the reserve fund will Y receive?
  6. 6Why does the new partner not receive a share of the old General Reserve?
  7. 7Which is the correct journal entry for distributing general reserve?
  8. 8Which entry is made for writing off debit balance of Profit and Loss Account?
  9. 9Profit and Loss Account has credit balance ₹30000. A and B share in 2:1. How much will be credited to B?
  10. 10A firm's Profit and Loss Account has a debit balance of ₹18,000. Partners A and B share profits and losses in the old ratio of 5:4. What amount will be debited to A's Capital Account?
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