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Accumulated profit is ₹54,000 and accumulated loss is ₹81,000. In old ratio 4:5 what is the net effect on the second partner?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Debit ₹15,000

The governing rule is that the net balance of accumulated profit and accumulated loss is transferred to the old partners in their old ratio. Here, accumulated loss of ₹81,000 exceeds accumulated profit of ₹54,000. Thus, the net accumulated loss is ₹81,000 − ₹54,000 = ₹27,000. It must be debited to the partners. The ratio 4:5 has 9 total parts, and the second partner’s share is 5/9. Therefore, his debit is ₹27,000 × 5/9 = ₹15,000. Option A is correct. A credit would be possible only when accumulated profit exceeds accumulated loss. ₹27,000 is the total net loss, not the second partner’s portion, and ₹45,000 does not follow from either the net amount or the stated ratio.

Related tags

Accumulated LossOld RatioReservesPartner AdjustmentReconstitution Admission Of A PartnerAccountancyClass 12 Mcq

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